A1 noun Neutral #3,802 más común

秘書

hisho /çi̥ɕo̞/

A professional whose primary role is to assist an executive or official by handling administrative tasks, scheduling, and correspondence. This term is used for both personal assistants to business leaders and administrative staff for government officials.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

母は大きな会社の秘書です。

My mother is a secretary at a large company.

2

秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。

Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.

3

秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?

Is a secretary's job quite busy?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
秘書
Verb
秘書をする
Relacionado
秘書課
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.

Quiz rápido

田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 秘書

Ejemplos

1

母は大きな会社の秘書です。

everyday

My mother is a secretary at a large company.

2

秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。

formal

Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.

3

秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?

informal

Is a secretary's job quite busy?

4

本論文では、経営における秘書の役割を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the role of secretaries in management.

5

社長の秘書にアポイントメントを確認してください。

business

Please confirm the appointment with the president's secretary.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
秘書
Verb
秘書をする
Relacionado
秘書課

Colocaciones comunes

秘書を雇う to hire a secretary
有能な秘書 a competent secretary
秘書検定 secretary proficiency test
秘書室 secretarial office
個人秘書 personal secretary

Frases Comunes

秘書役を務める

to act as a secretary or assistant

政治秘書

political secretary

公設秘書

publicly funded secretary

Se confunde a menudo con

秘書 vs 事務員

A 'jimuin' is a general office clerk, whereas a 'hisho' specifically assists an individual or executive.

📝

Notas de uso

The word is most commonly used in professional and political contexts. While 'assistant' is often used in English for modern roles, 'hisho' remains the standard Japanese term for high-level administrative support.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use it for any office worker, but it specifically implies a support relationship to a person in authority.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Middle Chinese, originally referring to secret imperial archives or the officials in charge of them.

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + として働く (to work as a...) Person + の秘書 (Secretary of [Person])
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, the Hisho Kentei (Secretary Skills Proficiency Test) is a popular certification used to demonstrate mastery of business etiquette and manners.

Quiz rápido

田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 秘書

Palabras relacionadas

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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