包括
To include; to consist of; to comprise. Used to list components of a larger whole.
Ejemplos
3 de 5我家里有五口人，包括我。
There are five people in my family, including me.
该研究的样本包括来自全国各地的学生。
The sample of the study includes students from all over the country.
每个人都去了，包括小王。
Everyone went, including Xiao Wang.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
包 (wrap/bag) + 括 (embrace/include). Wrapping everything in a bag.
Quiz rápido
这次旅行的费用____了门票和交通费。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 包括
Ejemplos
我家里有五口人，包括我。
everydayThere are five people in my family, including me.
该研究的样本包括来自全国各地的学生。
formalThe sample of the study includes students from all over the country.
每个人都去了，包括小王。
informalEveryone went, including Xiao Wang.
自然资源包括土地、水和矿产。
academicNatural resources include land, water, and minerals.
报价包括所有税费和运输成本。
businessThe quote includes all taxes and shipping costs.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
包括但不限于
including but not limited to
其中包括
including...
全部包括
all-inclusive
Se confunde a menudo con
包含 (bāohán) is more abstract (e.g., containing meaning); 包括 is more concrete for listing items.
Notas de uso
Essential for defining scope and listing categories in IELTS tasks.
Errores comunes
Avoid putting '包括' at the end of a sentence; it usually precedes the list.
Truco para recordar
包 (wrap/bag) + 括 (embrace/include). Wrapping everything in a bag.
Origen de la palabra
From '包' (to wrap/include) and '括' (to include/search).
Patrones gramaticales
Quiz rápido
这次旅行的费用____了门票和交通费。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 包括
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成绩单
B1An official record of a student's grades in school or college.
考试
B1A formal test of a person's knowledge, skills, or proficiency in a particular subject.
终身学习
B1The provision or use of both formal and informal learning opportunities throughout people's lives in order to foster the continuous development and improvement of the knowledge and skills needed for employment and personal fulfilment.
毕业
B1To successfully complete a course of study or training and receive a diploma or degree.
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B1A numerical value representing a student's performance on a test, assignment, or examination.
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B1To broaden or widen. It can refer to physical widening (like a road) or metaphorical broadening of horizons, knowledge, or channels.
演练
B2To practice or rehearse a process, especially a complex or emergency procedure. It is more formal than a simple 'practice'.
枯燥
B2Dull, uninteresting, and monotonous. Often used to describe repetitive work, long speeches, or dry academic material.
培训
B1The action of teaching a person a particular skill or type of behavior, often in a professional context.
鼓励
B1To give someone support, confidence, or hope. Frequently used in IELTS essays about teaching, parenting, or management.
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