包括
To include; to consist of; to comprise. Used to list components of a larger whole.
مثالها
3 از 5我家里有五口人,包括我。
There are five people in my family, including me.
该研究的样本包括来自全国各地的学生。
The sample of the study includes students from all over the country.
每个人都去了,包括小王。
Everyone went, including Xiao Wang.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
包 (wrap/bag) + 括 (embrace/include). Wrapping everything in a bag.
آزمون سریع
这次旅行的费用____了门票和交通费。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 包括
مثالها
我家里有五口人,包括我。
everydayThere are five people in my family, including me.
该研究的样本包括来自全国各地的学生。
formalThe sample of the study includes students from all over the country.
每个人都去了,包括小王。
informalEveryone went, including Xiao Wang.
自然资源包括土地、水和矿产。
academicNatural resources include land, water, and minerals.
报价包括所有税费和运输成本。
businessThe quote includes all taxes and shipping costs.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
包括但不限于
including but not limited to
其中包括
including...
全部包括
all-inclusive
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
包含 (bāohán) is more abstract (e.g., containing meaning); 包括 is more concrete for listing items.
نکات کاربردی
Essential for defining scope and listing categories in IELTS tasks.
اشتباهات رایج
Avoid putting '包括' at the end of a sentence; it usually precedes the list.
راهنمای حفظ
包 (wrap/bag) + 括 (embrace/include). Wrapping everything in a bag.
ریشه کلمه
From '包' (to wrap/include) and '括' (to include/search).
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
这次旅行的费用____了门票和交通费。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 包括
واژگان مرتبط
The extent of the area or subject matter that something deal...
分类To arrange a group of people or things in classes or categor...
构成To be the parts that form something; to make up or constitut...
组成To combine together to form a whole; the parts that make up...
内容The ideas, facts, or images that are contained in a book, sp...
واژههای بیشتر education
勤工俭学
B1A program or practice of working part-time while studying to support oneself financially. Frequent in TOEFL conversations about financial aid or campus jobs.
旁听
B1To attend a class or a meeting as a listener without being officially enrolled or having to take exams.
课外
B1Activities, readings, or studies that are outside the formal classroom curriculum or regular school hours.
宣讲
B1To publicize and explain (policies, ideas, or products) through a talk or presentation. Very common for 'campus recruitment talks' (宣讲会).
掌握
B1To have a firm grip on something, usually referring to mastering a skill, language, or understanding a situation thoroughly.
修改
B1To change something slightly, especially in order to improve it or make it less extreme. Commonly used for texts, plans, or laws.
主修
B1To specialize in a particular academic subject as one's main area of study at a college or university.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
报到
B1To report one's arrival or presence at a certain place, such as a school or workplace, to start one's duties or studies.
休学
B1To temporarily suspend one's studies at school or university, usually with the intention of returning later.
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