乃至
And even; even to the extent of. Used to show a progression from small to large, or from less important to more important.
Ejemplos
3 de 5他读了很多书，乃至废寝忘食。
He read many books, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep.
这项政策惠及了家庭、社区乃至整个社会。
This policy benefited families, communities, and even society as a whole.
你这么做会让他生气，乃至跟你绝交。
Doing this will make him angry, and even cause him to break off the friendship.
Truco para recordar
Think of '乃' (then/so) and '至' (to/arrive) — following a path until you arrive at an even bigger point.
Quiz rápido
这次技术革命将改变人们的生活方式，___思维模式。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 乃至
Ejemplos
他读了很多书，乃至废寝忘食。
everydayHe read many books, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep.
这项政策惠及了家庭、社区乃至整个社会。
formalThis policy benefited families, communities, and even society as a whole.
你这么做会让他生气，乃至跟你绝交。
informalDoing this will make him angry, and even cause him to break off the friendship.
该发现对生物学乃至医学界都有重大意义。
academicThis discovery is of great significance to biology and even the medical world.
我们需要考虑季度、年度乃至长期的财务计划。
businessWe need to consider quarterly, annual, and even long-term financial plans.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
乃至今日
even to this day
乃至未来
and even into the future
不仅如此，乃至...
not only that, but even...
Se confunde a menudo con
甚至 is more common and can be used for surprising things; 乃至 is more formal and emphasizes a scale or scope extension.
Notas de uso
Excellent for emphasizing the broad impact of a topic in IELTS Task 2 introductions or conclusions.
Errores comunes
Don't use it to connect two unrelated things; there must be a logical progression in scale or degree.
Truco para recordar
Think of '乃' (then/so) and '至' (to/arrive) — following a path until you arrive at an even bigger point.
Origen de la palabra
From '乃' (then) and '至' (to).
Patrones gramaticales
Quiz rápido
这次技术革命将改变人们的生活方式，___思维模式。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 乃至
Vocabulario relacionado
To have an effect on the character, development, or behavior...
范围The extent of the area or subject matter that something deal...
甚至Used to emphasize something surprising or extreme. It marks...
程度The amount, level, or extent to which something happens or i...
扩展To increase in size, range, or amount. It often describes th...
Más palabras de academic
平稳
B1Steady and stable without much fluctuation or change; often used to describe data trends or movement.
构造
B1The internal structure, composition, or arrangement of a complex object, such as a machine, a biological organism, or a geological formation.
改良
B1To improve something by making small changes, especially regarding technology, seeds/breeds in agriculture, or social systems. It is less radical than 'reform' (改革).
更替
B1The process of one thing replacing another in a regular or cyclical way, such as seasons, generations, or historical eras.
调研
B1A formal term combining 'investigation' (调查) and 'research' (研究). It refers to the process of gathering data and analyzing it for professional or academic purposes.
产物
B1The result or outcome of a specific process, historical period, or set of circumstances.
理由
B1A justification or explanation for something; the motive or basis for an action or belief.
间接
B1Not direct; occurring through an intermediary or as a secondary result.
正面
B1Positive or favorable; also refers to the front side of an object.
透彻
B1Thorough, profound, or in-depth; usually describing an analysis, understanding, or explanation that covers all aspects clearly.
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