乃至
And even; even to the extent of. Used to show a progression from small to large, or from less important to more important.
Exemplos
3 de 5他读了很多书，乃至废寝忘食。
He read many books, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep.
这项政策惠及了家庭、社区乃至整个社会。
This policy benefited families, communities, and even society as a whole.
你这么做会让他生气，乃至跟你绝交。
Doing this will make him angry, and even cause him to break off the friendship.
Dica de memorização
Think of '乃' (then/so) and '至' (to/arrive) — following a path until you arrive at an even bigger point.
Quiz rápido
这次技术革命将改变人们的生活方式，___思维模式。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 乃至
Exemplos
他读了很多书，乃至废寝忘食。
everydayHe read many books, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep.
这项政策惠及了家庭、社区乃至整个社会。
formalThis policy benefited families, communities, and even society as a whole.
你这么做会让他生气，乃至跟你绝交。
informalDoing this will make him angry, and even cause him to break off the friendship.
该发现对生物学乃至医学界都有重大意义。
academicThis discovery is of great significance to biology and even the medical world.
我们需要考虑季度、年度乃至长期的财务计划。
businessWe need to consider quarterly, annual, and even long-term financial plans.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
乃至今日
even to this day
乃至未来
and even into the future
不仅如此，乃至...
not only that, but even...
Frequentemente confundido com
甚至 is more common and can be used for surprising things; 乃至 is more formal and emphasizes a scale or scope extension.
Notas de uso
Excellent for emphasizing the broad impact of a topic in IELTS Task 2 introductions or conclusions.
Erros comuns
Don't use it to connect two unrelated things; there must be a logical progression in scale or degree.
Dica de memorização
Think of '乃' (then/so) and '至' (to/arrive) — following a path until you arrive at an even bigger point.
Origem da palavra
From '乃' (then) and '至' (to).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
这次技术革命将改变人们的生活方式，___思维模式。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 乃至
Vocabulário relacionado
To have an effect on the character, development, or behavior...
范围The extent of the area or subject matter that something deal...
甚至Used to emphasize something surprising or extreme. It marks...
程度The amount, level, or extent to which something happens or i...
扩展To increase in size, range, or amount. It often describes th...
Mais palavras de academic
核实
B1To check and confirm the accuracy or truth of information, facts, or data, often through investigation or comparison with reliable sources.
反差
B1A striking difference between two things when they are compared or placed together. It is often used to highlight differences in quality, appearance, or statistics.
未必
B1Not necessarily or not likely. It is an essential hedging word in academic writing to express uncertainty or to avoid making absolute statements.
不可或缺
B1Indispensable or absolutely necessary. It is used to emphasize that something is a vital component of a system or process.
众所周知
B1As is well known or widely known. It is used to introduce a general fact that provides context for a more specific argument.
与其
B1Rather than. It is used in the pattern '与其...不如...' to compare two choices and express a preference for the second one.
不可否认
B1Undeniable. It is used to introduce a point that is so obvious or well-supported that it cannot be argued against.
基于
B1Based on or according to. It is used to indicate the foundation, evidence, or starting point of a theory, decision, or study.
与此同时
B1At the same time or simultaneously. It is used to connect two events or to introduce a contrasting or supplementary point occurring concurrently.
进度
B1The rate or speed at which something is moving or being done; the progress of a task or project relative to a schedule.
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