乃至
And even; even to the extent of. Used to show a progression from small to large, or from less important to more important.
مثالها
3 از 5他读了很多书，乃至废寝忘食。
He read many books, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep.
这项政策惠及了家庭、社区乃至整个社会。
This policy benefited families, communities, and even society as a whole.
你这么做会让他生气，乃至跟你绝交。
Doing this will make him angry, and even cause him to break off the friendship.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '乃' (then/so) and '至' (to/arrive) — following a path until you arrive at an even bigger point.
آزمون سریع
这次技术革命将改变人们的生活方式，___思维模式。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 乃至
مثالها
他读了很多书，乃至废寝忘食。
everydayHe read many books, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep.
这项政策惠及了家庭、社区乃至整个社会。
formalThis policy benefited families, communities, and even society as a whole.
你这么做会让他生气，乃至跟你绝交。
informalDoing this will make him angry, and even cause him to break off the friendship.
该发现对生物学乃至医学界都有重大意义。
academicThis discovery is of great significance to biology and even the medical world.
我们需要考虑季度、年度乃至长期的财务计划。
businessWe need to consider quarterly, annual, and even long-term financial plans.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
乃至今日
even to this day
乃至未来
and even into the future
不仅如此，乃至...
not only that, but even...
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
甚至 is more common and can be used for surprising things; 乃至 is more formal and emphasizes a scale or scope extension.
نکات کاربردی
Excellent for emphasizing the broad impact of a topic in IELTS Task 2 introductions or conclusions.
اشتباهات رایج
Don't use it to connect two unrelated things; there must be a logical progression in scale or degree.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '乃' (then/so) and '至' (to/arrive) — following a path until you arrive at an even bigger point.
ریشه کلمه
From '乃' (then) and '至' (to).
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
这次技术革命将改变人们的生活方式，___思维模式。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 乃至
واژگان مرتبط
To have an effect on the character, development, or behavior...
范围The extent of the area or subject matter that something deal...
甚至Used to emphasize something surprising or extreme. It marks...
程度The amount, level, or extent to which something happens or i...
扩展To increase in size, range, or amount. It often describes th...
واژههای بیشتر academic
试图
B1To try or attempt to do something. It often implies a deliberate effort to achieve a goal, sometimes with uncertainty about the result.
记载
B1To record or document something in writing or on other media; a written record of events.
主旨
B1The main idea, gist, or central theme of a text, speech, or lecture.
变体
B1A version of something that differs in some way from others of the same kind or from a standard. Often used in biology, linguistics, and art.
学说
B1A systematic theory or doctrine, especially one held by a particular group or individual in science or philosophy.
比喻
B1A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable; a metaphor or analogy.
随后
B2Soon after; following that. Used to describe an event occurring immediately after another.
迄今
B2Up to this time; until now. It is often used to emphasize a record, a state of affairs, or the extent of something up to the present moment.
宣称
B1To state something publicly or officially, often without providing proof yet; to claim or assert.
优异
B1Extremely good; outstanding; far above average in quality or performance.
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