乃至
And even; even to the extent of. Used to show a progression from small to large, or from less important to more important.
예시
3 / 5他读了很多书，乃至废寝忘食。
He read many books, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep.
这项政策惠及了家庭、社区乃至整个社会。
This policy benefited families, communities, and even society as a whole.
你这么做会让他生气，乃至跟你绝交。
Doing this will make him angry, and even cause him to break off the friendship.
암기 팁
Think of '乃' (then/so) and '至' (to/arrive) — following a path until you arrive at an even bigger point.
빠른 퀴즈
这次技术革命将改变人们的生活方式，___思维模式。
정답!
정답은: 乃至
예시
他读了很多书，乃至废寝忘食。
everydayHe read many books, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep.
这项政策惠及了家庭、社区乃至整个社会。
formalThis policy benefited families, communities, and even society as a whole.
你这么做会让他生气，乃至跟你绝交。
informalDoing this will make him angry, and even cause him to break off the friendship.
该发现对生物学乃至医学界都有重大意义。
academicThis discovery is of great significance to biology and even the medical world.
我们需要考虑季度、年度乃至长期的财务计划。
businessWe need to consider quarterly, annual, and even long-term financial plans.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
乃至今日
even to this day
乃至未来
and even into the future
不仅如此，乃至...
not only that, but even...
자주 혼동되는 단어
甚至 is more common and can be used for surprising things; 乃至 is more formal and emphasizes a scale or scope extension.
사용 참고사항
Excellent for emphasizing the broad impact of a topic in IELTS Task 2 introductions or conclusions.
자주 하는 실수
Don't use it to connect two unrelated things; there must be a logical progression in scale or degree.
암기 팁
Think of '乃' (then/so) and '至' (to/arrive) — following a path until you arrive at an even bigger point.
어원
From '乃' (then) and '至' (to).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
这次技术革命将改变人们的生活方式，___思维模式。
정답!
정답은: 乃至
관련 어휘
To have an effect on the character, development, or behavior...
范围The extent of the area or subject matter that something deal...
甚至Used to emphasize something surprising or extreme. It marks...
程度The amount, level, or extent to which something happens or i...
扩展To increase in size, range, or amount. It often describes th...
academic 관련 단어
相悖
B2To go against or be contrary to (something). Used to describe conflicting ideas, evidence, or laws.
淡化
B2To diminish the importance, visibility, or intensity of something; to fade out.
囊括
B2To include or incorporate a wide range of things or everything within a specific category; to sweep up all items.
凭借
B2To rely on, by means of, or by virtue of. It indicates the basis or tool used to achieve a result.
媒介
B2An agency or means of doing something; a medium through which something is transmitted or expressed.
异同
B2Similarities and differences; the aspects in which two or more things are alike or distinct.
趋于
B2To tend towards or to show a trend of becoming a certain state. It is a vital word for describing trends in IELTS Task 1.
贯穿
B2To run through from beginning to end; to permeate or be present throughout a whole thing (like a theme in a book or a road through a city).
佐证
B2Supporting evidence or data that helps to confirm or corroborate a theory, claim, or fact.
逻辑性
B2The quality of being logical; the state of being characterized by sound reasoning and clear connections between ideas.
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