B2 noun خنثی

blacking

/ˈblæk.ɪŋ/

A substance, such as a paste or liquid, used to color something black and provide a shine, specifically for leather shoes or metalwork. In a labor context, it can also refer to the refusal by workers to handle certain goods as a form of industrial action.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

He spent the morning applying blacking to his boots until they gleamed.

He spent the morning applying blacking to his boots until they gleamed.

2

The trade union announced a blacking of all cargo arriving from the disputed territory.

The trade union announced a blacking of all cargo arriving from the disputed territory.

3

I need some more blacking; the stove is starting to look a bit rusty.

I need some more blacking; the stove is starting to look a bit rusty.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
blacking
Verb
black
قید
blackly
صفت
black
مرتبط
blackness
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Remember Charles Dickens: he famously worked in a 'blacking factory' as a child, putting labels on jars of shoe polish.

آزمون سریع

The worker was tasked with applying a thick layer of ___ to the antique iron stove to prevent it from rusting.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: a

مثال‌ها

1

He spent the morning applying blacking to his boots until they gleamed.

everyday

He spent the morning applying blacking to his boots until they gleamed.

2

The trade union announced a blacking of all cargo arriving from the disputed territory.

formal

The trade union announced a blacking of all cargo arriving from the disputed territory.

3

I need some more blacking; the stove is starting to look a bit rusty.

informal

I need some more blacking; the stove is starting to look a bit rusty.

4

The archaeological report noted traces of blacking on the iron fragments found in the kitchen.

academic

The archaeological report noted traces of blacking on the iron fragments found in the kitchen.

5

The industrial dispute led to a total blacking of the company's export products.

business

The industrial dispute led to a total blacking of the company's export products.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
blacking
Verb
black
قید
blackly
صفت
black
مرتبط
blackness

ترکیب‌های رایج

shoe blacking a polish used for leather footwear
stove blacking a substance used to protect and color iron stoves
industrial blacking a refusal to handle goods during a strike
apply blacking to put the polishing substance onto a surface
tin of blacking a small metal container holding the polish

عبارات رایج

blacking factory

a historical place of employment where shoe polish was made

liquid blacking

a non-solid form of black polish

blacking of goods

the act of boycotting or refusing to move specific items

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

blacking vs blacklisting

Blacklisting refers to banning people from employment or a group, while blacking refers to polishing or boycotting goods.

blacking vs blackout

A blackout is a loss of electricity or consciousness, whereas blacking is a physical substance or a labor action.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The term is somewhat dated in the context of polish, often appearing in 19th-century literature. In modern usage, it is most common in British industrial relations.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often think it refers to the color itself rather than a substance used to create the color, or confuse it with the verb 'blacking out'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Remember Charles Dickens: he famously worked in a 'blacking factory' as a child, putting labels on jars of shoe polish.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Middle English 'blacken', from the adjective 'black', combined with the gerund suffix '-ing'.

الگوهای دستوری

Uncountable noun when referring to the substance Gerund form of the verb 'to black' Used as a singular noun in industrial action contexts
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Deeply associated with the Victorian era and the Industrial Revolution in Britain, reflecting both domestic chores and child labor history.

آزمون سریع

The worker was tasked with applying a thick layer of ___ to the antique iron stove to prevent it from rusting.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: a

لغات مرتبط

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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