B2 noun خنثی

budget

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

A budget is a formal financial plan that estimates the amount of money earned and spent over a specific period of time. It acts as a guide for managing resources, ensuring that expenditures do not exceed the available funds for a project, household, or organization.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

My roommate and I need to create a weekly budget for our shared grocery expenses.

My roommate and I need to make a plan for how much money we spend on food each week.

2

The committee has requested a detailed budget proposal before the commencement of the fiscal year.

The board asked for a specific financial plan before the new business year starts.

3

I'd love to go on the trip, but I'm on a really tight budget this month.

I want to travel, but I don't have much money to spend right now.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
budget, budgeting
Verb
budget
صفت
budgetary, budget
مرتبط
budgeter
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'B' in budget as a 'Balance' – it is your way of balancing what you earn with what you spend.

آزمون سریع

The university had to reduce its research ________ due to the lack of government funding.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: budget

مثال‌ها

1

My roommate and I need to create a weekly budget for our shared grocery expenses.

everyday

My roommate and I need to make a plan for how much money we spend on food each week.

2

The committee has requested a detailed budget proposal before the commencement of the fiscal year.

formal

The board asked for a specific financial plan before the new business year starts.

3

I'd love to go on the trip, but I'm on a really tight budget this month.

informal

I want to travel, but I don't have much money to spend right now.

4

The study analyzes the correlation between national education budgets and literacy rates in developing countries.

academic

The research looks at how government spending on schools relates to reading ability.

5

If we don't cut costs immediately, we are going to blow the budget by the end of the quarter.

business

We will spend more money than we planned if we do not reduce our expenses soon.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
budget, budgeting
Verb
budget
صفت
budgetary, budget
مرتبط
budgeter

ترکیب‌های رایج

annual budget The total money planned for one year
tight budget A very small amount of money available
balance the budget To make sure spending does not exceed income
set a budget To decide on a limit for spending
over budget Spending more than the planned amount

عبارات رایج

on a shoestring budget

with a very small amount of money

within budget

not spending more than the amount allowed

blow the budget

to spend significantly more than planned

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

budget vs expense

A budget is a plan for future spending, whereas an expense is the actual money already spent.

budget vs income

Income is the money you receive; a budget is the plan for how you handle both income and expenses.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word 'budget' can be used as a noun (a plan), a verb (to plan spending), and an adjective (meaning inexpensive, as in 'budget airlines'). In academic writing, it often refers to government or institutional financial allocations.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often forget to use the preposition 'for' when using budget as a verb; instead of saying 'I need to budget my vacation,' it is more common to say 'I need to budget for my vacation.'

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'B' in budget as a 'Balance' – it is your way of balancing what you earn with what you spend.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Middle English word 'bowgette,' which came from the Old French 'bougette,' meaning a small leather bag or pouch for carrying money.

الگوهای دستوری

Countable noun: budgets (plural) Commonly used with 'on': 'He is on a budget.' Verb pattern: budget (something) for (something)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In many Western societies, being 'on a budget' is seen as a sign of financial responsibility and maturity, whereas in some high-consumption cultures, it might be viewed as a sign of financial struggle.

آزمون سریع

The university had to reduce its research ________ due to the lack of government funding.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: budget

عبارات مرتبط

لغات مرتبط

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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