budget
A budget is a formal financial plan that estimates the amount of money earned and spent over a specific period of time. It acts as a guide for managing resources, ensuring that expenditures do not exceed the available funds for a project, household, or organization.
例句
3 / 5My roommate and I need to create a weekly budget for our shared grocery expenses.
My roommate and I need to make a plan for how much money we spend on food each week.
The committee has requested a detailed budget proposal before the commencement of the fiscal year.
The board asked for a specific financial plan before the new business year starts.
I'd love to go on the trip, but I'm on a really tight budget this month.
I want to travel, but I don't have much money to spend right now.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the 'B' in budget as a 'Balance' – it is your way of balancing what you earn with what you spend.
快速测验
The university had to reduce its research ________ due to the lack of government funding.
正确！
正确答案是： budget
例句
My roommate and I need to create a weekly budget for our shared grocery expenses.
everydayMy roommate and I need to make a plan for how much money we spend on food each week.
The committee has requested a detailed budget proposal before the commencement of the fiscal year.
formalThe board asked for a specific financial plan before the new business year starts.
I'd love to go on the trip, but I'm on a really tight budget this month.
informalI want to travel, but I don't have much money to spend right now.
The study analyzes the correlation between national education budgets and literacy rates in developing countries.
academicThe research looks at how government spending on schools relates to reading ability.
If we don't cut costs immediately, we are going to blow the budget by the end of the quarter.
businessWe will spend more money than we planned if we do not reduce our expenses soon.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
on a shoestring budget
with a very small amount of money
within budget
not spending more than the amount allowed
blow the budget
to spend significantly more than planned
容易混淆的词
A budget is a plan for future spending, whereas an expense is the actual money already spent.
Income is the money you receive; a budget is the plan for how you handle both income and expenses.
使用说明
The word 'budget' can be used as a noun (a plan), a verb (to plan spending), and an adjective (meaning inexpensive, as in 'budget airlines'). In academic writing, it often refers to government or institutional financial allocations.
常见错误
Learners often forget to use the preposition 'for' when using budget as a verb; instead of saying 'I need to budget my vacation,' it is more common to say 'I need to budget for my vacation.'
记忆技巧
Think of the 'B' in budget as a 'Balance' – it is your way of balancing what you earn with what you spend.
词源
Derived from the Middle English word 'bowgette,' which came from the Old French 'bougette,' meaning a small leather bag or pouch for carrying money.
语法模式
文化背景
In many Western societies, being 'on a budget' is seen as a sign of financial responsibility and maturity, whereas in some high-consumption cultures, it might be viewed as a sign of financial struggle.
快速测验
The university had to reduce its research ________ due to the lack of government funding.
正确！
正确答案是： budget
相关语法
相关表达
相关词汇
相关词
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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