B2 noun Neutre

budget

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

A budget is a formal financial plan that estimates the amount of money earned and spent over a specific period of time. It acts as a guide for managing resources, ensuring that expenditures do not exceed the available funds for a project, household, or organization.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

My roommate and I need to create a weekly budget for our shared grocery expenses.

My roommate and I need to make a plan for how much money we spend on food each week.

2

The committee has requested a detailed budget proposal before the commencement of the fiscal year.

The board asked for a specific financial plan before the new business year starts.

3

I'd love to go on the trip, but I'm on a really tight budget this month.

I want to travel, but I don't have much money to spend right now.

Famille de mots

Nom
budget, budgeting
Verb
budget
Adjectif
budgetary, budget
Apparenté
budgeter
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'B' in budget as a 'Balance' – it is your way of balancing what you earn with what you spend.

Quiz rapide

The university had to reduce its research ________ due to the lack of government funding.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : budget

Exemples

1

My roommate and I need to create a weekly budget for our shared grocery expenses.

everyday

My roommate and I need to make a plan for how much money we spend on food each week.

2

The committee has requested a detailed budget proposal before the commencement of the fiscal year.

formal

The board asked for a specific financial plan before the new business year starts.

3

I'd love to go on the trip, but I'm on a really tight budget this month.

informal

I want to travel, but I don't have much money to spend right now.

4

The study analyzes the correlation between national education budgets and literacy rates in developing countries.

academic

The research looks at how government spending on schools relates to reading ability.

5

If we don't cut costs immediately, we are going to blow the budget by the end of the quarter.

business

We will spend more money than we planned if we do not reduce our expenses soon.

Famille de mots

Nom
budget, budgeting
Verb
budget
Adjectif
budgetary, budget
Apparenté
budgeter

Collocations courantes

annual budget The total money planned for one year
tight budget A very small amount of money available
balance the budget To make sure spending does not exceed income
set a budget To decide on a limit for spending
over budget Spending more than the planned amount

Phrases Courantes

on a shoestring budget

with a very small amount of money

within budget

not spending more than the amount allowed

blow the budget

to spend significantly more than planned

Souvent confondu avec

budget vs expense

A budget is a plan for future spending, whereas an expense is the actual money already spent.

budget vs income

Income is the money you receive; a budget is the plan for how you handle both income and expenses.

📝

Notes d'usage

The word 'budget' can be used as a noun (a plan), a verb (to plan spending), and an adjective (meaning inexpensive, as in 'budget airlines'). In academic writing, it often refers to government or institutional financial allocations.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often forget to use the preposition 'for' when using budget as a verb; instead of saying 'I need to budget my vacation,' it is more common to say 'I need to budget for my vacation.'

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'B' in budget as a 'Balance' – it is your way of balancing what you earn with what you spend.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Middle English word 'bowgette,' which came from the Old French 'bougette,' meaning a small leather bag or pouch for carrying money.

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun: budgets (plural) Commonly used with 'on': 'He is on a budget.' Verb pattern: budget (something) for (something)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In many Western societies, being 'on a budget' is seen as a sign of financial responsibility and maturity, whereas in some high-consumption cultures, it might be viewed as a sign of financial struggle.

Quiz rapide

The university had to reduce its research ________ due to the lack of government funding.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : budget

Expressions liées

Mots lis

bolster

C1

To support, strengthen, or provide additional evidence for something, making it more effective or resilient. In an academic or professional context, it often refers to reinforcing an argument, a theory, or a financial position.

bonanza

C1

A situation which creates very sudden wealth, luck, or fortune, often on a large scale. It is frequently used to describe a source of great profit or a sudden windfall in business or natural resources.

botch

C1

A botch refers to a piece of work that has been performed poorly, clumsily, or carelessly, resulting in a failed or messy outcome. It often describes a task that was attempted without the necessary skill or attention to detail, leading to a ruined result.

bout

C1

A brief period of intense activity, or a specific occurrence of something, such as an illness or a strong emotion. It is frequently used to describe a temporary struggle or a competitive match in sports like boxing.

brazen

C1

Brazen describes behavior that is bold, shameless, and often shocking because it ignores traditional rules of conduct or morality. It is frequently used when someone does something wrong but makes no effort to hide their actions.

brilliant

C1

Exceptionally clever, talented, or impressive in intellectual or creative pursuits. It can also describe something that shines with extreme brightness or intense color, often signifying superior quality or clarity.

bristle

C1

A short, stiff hair, typically one of those on an animal's skin, a man's face, or a brush. In a scientific or academic context, it refers to any stiff, hair-like structure on an organism.

brochure

C1

A small booklet or pamphlet containing pictures and information about a product, service, or location. It is typically used for advertising or to provide detailed information to a specific audience in a compact format.

browse

C1

In an informational context, a browse is an exploratory, non-linear act of surveying data or items without a specific target. In ecology, it refers to the edible parts of woody plants, such as twigs and shoots, which serve as a primary food source for herbivores.

bulge

C1

To swell or protrude outward beyond the normal surface, typically due to internal pressure or being overfilled. In a broader sense, it can describe a sudden, temporary increase in volume, quantity, or statistical data within a specific segment.

C'tait utile ?
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !

Commencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement

Commence Gratuitement