前回
Zenkai refers to the previous time or the last occasion an event occurred. It is a very common word used to compare current results or situations with the most recent occurrence in a series.
مثالها
3 از 5前回のテストは難しかったです。
The previous test was difficult.
前回の会議での決定事項を確認します。
I will confirm the items decided at the previous meeting.
前回、何食べたっけ？
What did we eat last time?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
The kanji 前 (zen) means 'before' and 回 (kai) means 'time' or 'round'. Think of it as the 'before-round'.
آزمون سریع
[ ]のテストの結果はどうでしたか？
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 前回
مثالها
前回のテストは難しかったです。
everydayThe previous test was difficult.
前回の会議での決定事項を確認します。
formalI will confirm the items decided at the previous meeting.
前回、何食べたっけ？
informalWhat did we eat last time?
前回の調査結果を分析する必要があります。
academicIt is necessary to analyze the results of the previous survey.
前回のプロジェクトの反省を活かします。
businessWe will utilize the reflections from the previous project.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
前回に引き続き
continuing from last time
前回と同じ
the same as the previous time
前回までのあらすじ
the story so far (summary of previous events)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Konkai means 'this time', whereas Zenkai means 'last time' or 'the previous time'.
Senkai is a more formal or polite version of Zenkai, often used in specific business contexts or games.
نکات کاربردی
It is a neutral word that can be used in almost any context. It implies that there is a sequence of events (like meetings, classes, or episodes).
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes use just 'mae' (before) when referring to a specific last occurrence in a series; 'zenkai' is more precise for 'the last time'.
راهنمای حفظ
The kanji 前 (zen) means 'before' and 回 (kai) means 'time' or 'round'. Think of it as the 'before-round'.
ریشه کلمه
A compound of the Sino-Japanese roots 'zen' (front/previous) and 'kai' (to revolve/occurrence).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, referring back to 'zenkai' (the last time) is essential in meetings and lessons to show continuity and that you have reviewed previous material.
آزمون سریع
[ ]のテストの結果はどうでしたか？
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 前回
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
原子
A1An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
酵素
A1A biological catalyst, usually a protein, that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms. In Japanese culture, the term is frequently used in the context of health, digestion, and fermented foods.
酸素
A1Oxygen is a colorless, odorless gas that is essential for the respiration of almost all living things. It makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere and is a fundamental element in chemistry and biology.
塩素
A1A chemical element (symbol Cl) that is a yellow-green gas with a strong smell. It is widely used for disinfecting swimming pools and tap water, as well as in cleaning products like bleach.
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