A1 noun محايد #3,944 الأكثر شيوعاً

前回

zenkai /zeŋka i/

Zenkai refers to the previous time or the last occasion an event occurred. It is a very common word used to compare current results or situations with the most recent occurrence in a series.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

前回のテストは難しかったです。

The previous test was difficult.

2

前回の会議での決定事項を確認します。

I will confirm the items decided at the previous meeting.

3

前回、何食べたっけ?

What did we eat last time?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
前回
مرتبط
今回, 次回
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The kanji 前 (zen) means 'before' and 回 (kai) means 'time' or 'round'. Think of it as the 'before-round'.

اختبار سريع

[ ]のテストの結果はどうでしたか?

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 前回

أمثلة

1

前回のテストは難しかったです。

everyday

The previous test was difficult.

2

前回の会議での決定事項を確認します。

formal

I will confirm the items decided at the previous meeting.

3

前回、何食べたっけ?

informal

What did we eat last time?

4

前回の調査結果を分析する必要があります。

academic

It is necessary to analyze the results of the previous survey.

5

前回のプロジェクトの反省を活かします。

business

We will utilize the reflections from the previous project.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
前回
مرتبط
今回, 次回

تلازمات شائعة

前回の授業 the previous class
前回の内容 the previous content
前回同様 same as last time
前回より than the previous time
前回欠席 absence last time

العبارات الشائعة

前回に引き続き

continuing from last time

前回と同じ

the same as the previous time

前回までのあらすじ

the story so far (summary of previous events)

يُخلط عادةً مع

前回 vs 今回

Konkai means 'this time', whereas Zenkai means 'last time' or 'the previous time'.

前回 vs 先回

Senkai is a more formal or polite version of Zenkai, often used in specific business contexts or games.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

It is a neutral word that can be used in almost any context. It implies that there is a sequence of events (like meetings, classes, or episodes).

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners sometimes use just 'mae' (before) when referring to a specific last occurrence in a series; 'zenkai' is more precise for 'the last time'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The kanji 前 (zen) means 'before' and 回 (kai) means 'time' or 'round'. Think of it as the 'before-round'.

📖

أصل الكلمة

A compound of the Sino-Japanese roots 'zen' (front/previous) and 'kai' (to revolve/occurrence).

أنماط نحوية

Used as a noun followed by the particle 'no' to modify other nouns (e.g., 前回の...). Can function as a temporal adverbial noun without a particle.
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, referring back to 'zenkai' (the last time) is essential in meetings and lessons to show continuity and that you have reviewed previous material.

اختبار سريع

[ ]のテストの結果はどうでしたか?

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 前回

كلمات ذات صلة

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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