B1 Collocation Très informel 3 min de lecture

shut up

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Littéralement: Close upwards

Use it to express shock with friends, but never use it in professional or respectful settings.

En 15 secondes

  • A direct command used to tell someone to stop talking.
  • Used as slang to express shock or disbelief with friends.
  • Highly informal and can be very rude in the wrong context.

Signification

This phrase is most commonly used to tell someone to stop talking immediately. It can be a rude command or a shocked expression of disbelief among friends.

Exemples clés

3 sur 6
1

Reacting to shocking news

Shut up! You actually got the job?

No way! You actually got the job?

😄
2

Annoyed by a sibling

Shut up, I'm trying to study!

Stop talking, I'm trying to study!

😊
3

In a heated argument

Just shut up and listen to me!

Just stop talking and listen to me!

💭
🌍

Contexte culturel

While originally a harsh command, 'shut up' became a staple of American pop culture as an expression of disbelief. It is famously associated with 'Valley Girl' slang where it functions like 'No way!'. In many households, it is still considered a 'minor swear word' that children are forbidden from using.

⚠️

Watch Your Tone

The meaning is 100% in the delivery. A flat tone is an insult; a high-pitched tone is a compliment on your news.

💬

The 'Front Door' Trick

If you want to sound like a native but avoid being rude, say 'Shut the front door!' It's a funny, safe alternative.

En 15 secondes

  • A direct command used to tell someone to stop talking.
  • Used as slang to express shock or disbelief with friends.
  • Highly informal and can be very rude in the wrong context.

What It Means

Shut up basically means 'stop talking.' It is a very direct way to ask for silence. Sometimes it is used as a command to end a conversation. Other times, it is an exclamation of surprise. Imagine your friend tells you they won the lottery. You might shout Shut up! because you are shocked. It does not mean you want them to stop talking then. It means 'No way!' or 'I don't believe you!'

How To Use It

You use it as a complete sentence or a command. You can say it sharply to show anger. You can also say it with a high pitch to show excitement. In texting, people often write SHUT UP in all caps for drama. It is a powerful phrase, so use it carefully. A small change in your voice changes the whole meaning.

When To Use It

Use it with close friends when you are joking around. Use it when someone is being annoying and you have a close relationship. It is great for reacting to amazing news or a juicy secret. If a friend says they met a celebrity, Shut up! is a perfect reaction. It shows you are engaged and surprised. You can also use it when you are truly frustrated with noise.

When NOT To Use It

Never use this with your boss or a teacher. It is considered very disrespectful in formal settings. Do not use it with strangers or people older than you. It can start a fight if used with the wrong person. If you are in a quiet library, even a whisper of shut up sounds aggressive. Avoid it in professional emails or business meetings entirely.

Cultural Background

This phrase has been around for a long time. It became very popular in youth culture during the 1980s and 90s. In movies, 'mean girls' or 'cool kids' used it constantly. It shifted from a mean command to a slang term for 'wow.' In American culture, it is very common but still carries a 'rebellious' vibe. It is one of the first 'rude' phrases kids learn not to say to parents.

Common Variations

You might hear Shut your mouth for more aggression. Hush is a much softer, gentler version. Be quiet is the polite way to ask for silence. Some people say Shut the front door to avoid being rude. This is a 'clean' version used in front of children. Zip it is a funny way to tell someone to be quiet.

Notes d'usage

Extremely common in casual conversation but carries a high risk of being perceived as rude. Always gauge your relationship with the person before using it.

⚠️

Watch Your Tone

The meaning is 100% in the delivery. A flat tone is an insult; a high-pitched tone is a compliment on your news.

💬

The 'Front Door' Trick

If you want to sound like a native but avoid being rude, say 'Shut the front door!' It's a funny, safe alternative.

💡

Don't use with Elders

In many English-speaking cultures, saying this to a parent or grandparent is considered a major sign of disrespect.

Exemples

6
#1 Reacting to shocking news
😄

Shut up! You actually got the job?

No way! You actually got the job?

Here it expresses disbelief and excitement, not a command for silence.

#2 Annoyed by a sibling
😊

Shut up, I'm trying to study!

Stop talking, I'm trying to study!

A direct, slightly rude command to someone you are close to.

#3 In a heated argument
💭

Just shut up and listen to me!

Just stop talking and listen to me!

Used to show high frustration and anger.

#4 Texting a friend about a secret
🤝

SHUT UP. He really said that?!

I can't believe it. He really said that?!

Commonly used in digital slang to show intense interest.

#5 Trying to be polite (Formal Context)
💼

I'm sorry, could you please be quiet for a moment?

I'm sorry, could you please be quiet for a moment?

This shows the contrast; you would NOT use 'shut up' here.

#6 Telling a joke
😄

Shut up, you're making me laugh too hard!

Stop it, you're making me laugh too hard!

Used playfully when someone is being funny.

Teste-toi

Choose the best response to: 'I just won a free trip to Hawaii!'

___! That is the most amazing news ever!

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Shut up

In this context, 'Shut up' is used to express shock and excitement at good news.

Which phrase is most appropriate for a library?

Please ___ while others are reading.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : be quiet

'Be quiet' is the polite and neutral version of 'shut up' suitable for public spaces.

🎉 Score : /2

Aides visuelles

The Silence Spectrum

Formal

Used in meetings or with strangers.

Could you please be quiet?

Neutral

Standard way to ask for silence.

Please be silent.

Informal

Common among friends or siblings.

Zip it!

Rude/Slang

Can be offensive or very casual.

Shut up!

When to say 'Shut Up'

Shut Up
😲

Shocking Gossip

Shut up! No way!

🎮

Annoying Brother

Shut up, I'm gaming!

🏆

Winning a Prize

Shut up! I won?!

😂

Playful Banter

Oh, shut up!

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It's not a swear word, but it is considered rude or 'impolite' by many parents and teachers. It's best described as aggressive rather than vulgar.

Yes, this is very common among friends. If someone says I just saw a UFO, you can reply Shut up! to mean you are shocked.

You should use Please be quiet or Could you lower your voice? if you want to be respectful.

It's a slang reaction to amazing news. It's like saying You must be joking! because the news is so good.

It's similar but usually sounds much more aggressive and angry than shut up.

Almost never. Even if you are joking, it can sound unprofessional and might offend your colleagues.

It is a British variation that is also quite rude. It's a shorter version of shut your mouth.

You can write Shut up!, SHUT UP, or even shush if you want to be quieter.

Many experts suggest avoiding it because it can be hurtful. Quiet down is usually preferred.

It is a 'euphemism.' People use it to replace shut up so they don't sound like they are using a rude phrase.

Expressions liées

Be quiet

The polite, standard way to ask for silence.

Zip it

An informal, slightly funny way to tell someone to stop talking.

No way

An expression of disbelief similar to the slang use of 'shut up'.

Pipe down

An informal way to tell a group of people to be quieter.

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