To conclude with
Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas
Use it to signal the final part of a formal presentation or piece of writing.
En 15 secondes
- A formal way to introduce your final point or item.
- Signals to the audience that you are finishing your speech.
- Best used in presentations, essays, and professional meetings.
Signification
This phrase is used to introduce the final part, action, or item in a sequence or presentation. It acts as a polite signal to your audience that you are about to finish.
Exemples clés
3 sur 6Ending a business presentation
To conclude with, I would like to highlight our projected growth for next year.
To conclude with, I would like to highlight our projected growth for next year.
Writing a formal essay
To conclude with a final analysis, the data suggests a significant shift in consumer behavior.
To conclude with a final analysis, the data suggests a significant shift in consumer behavior.
Giving a wedding toast
To conclude with, let's all raise a glass to the happy couple!
To conclude with, let's all raise a glass to the happy couple!
Contexte culturel
In English-speaking academic and corporate cultures, signposting—using specific phrases to guide the listener—is highly valued. 'To conclude with' is a classic signpost that emerged from formal rhetoric to ensure the audience doesn't miss the speaker's final, often most important, point.
The Noun Rule
Always follow this phrase with a noun. You can't just stop at 'with'. Say 'to conclude with a summary' or 'to conclude with this point'.
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase, you must actually stop talking soon. If you say it and then talk for 10 more minutes, your audience will get annoyed!
En 15 secondes
- A formal way to introduce your final point or item.
- Signals to the audience that you are finishing your speech.
- Best used in presentations, essays, and professional meetings.
What It Means
Imagine you are finishing a long story or a presentation. You want your listeners to know the end is coming so they can focus. To conclude with is that signal. It is like the final chord in a song. It tells everyone to get ready to wrap things up. It introduces the very last item, thought, or action. It is not just "the end." It is the "final addition" that completes your message. It makes your transition feel smooth and elegant.
How To Use It
This phrase usually needs a partner. You cannot just say it alone. You must follow it with a noun or a specific point. For example, you might say to conclude with a recommendation. Or maybe to conclude with a final thought. It acts like a bridge to your final point. You can place it at the start of a sentence to set the stage. "To conclude with, I will share a quote." Or you can use it after a verb like "would like." "I would like to conclude with a thank you."
When To Use It
This is perfect for the office or school. Use it when ending a PowerPoint presentation. It works wonders in academic essays or formal reports. If you are writing a cover letter for a job, use it. It shows you have a structured and logical mind. It is great for formal debates or speeches. Use it when you want to sound authoritative and organized. It gives your words a sense of finality and importance.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this at the grocery store or a bar. Saying "To conclude with, I need eggs" sounds very strange. Avoid it in casual group chats with your best friends. They might think you are being sarcastic or acting like a professor. It is too "heavy" for a quick coffee date or a casual hangout. If the vibe is relaxed, skip it. Use anyway or lastly instead. Also, do not use it if you still have five more points to make! It only belongs at the very, very end.
Cultural Background
English speakers, especially in professional settings, love a clear structure. In school, we are taught the "Three-Part" method: tell them what you will say, say it, and then tell them what you said. Using markers like to conclude with is a sign of a polished education. It shows you respect the listener's time by giving them a "heads up" that you are done. In Western business culture, clarity is king. This phrase is a professional tool for that clarity.
Common Variations
You have many choices depending on the mood. In conclusion is the most common academic cousin. To wrap up is a bit more modern and common in tech offices. To sum up is great for reviews or summaries. If you want to be very formal, use in closing. For a casual vibe, try finally or lastly. Each one has a slightly different "weight." To conclude with sits right in the middle of the formal spectrum. It is sophisticated but not old-fashioned.
Notes d'usage
This is a high-level (C1) discourse marker. It is best suited for formal writing and structured speaking. Always ensure it is followed by a noun phrase to remain grammatically correct.
The Noun Rule
Always follow this phrase with a noun. You can't just stop at 'with'. Say 'to conclude with a summary' or 'to conclude with this point'.
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase, you must actually stop talking soon. If you say it and then talk for 10 more minutes, your audience will get annoyed!
The 'One More Thing' Trick
In American business culture, people sometimes use 'To conclude with' and then add a 'surprise' bonus point. It's a way to make the final point feel like a gift.
Exemples
6To conclude with, I would like to highlight our projected growth for next year.
To conclude with, I would like to highlight our projected growth for next year.
Signals the final and most important slide of the presentation.
To conclude with a final analysis, the data suggests a significant shift in consumer behavior.
To conclude with a final analysis, the data suggests a significant shift in consumer behavior.
Used to introduce the final summary of research findings.
To conclude with, let's all raise a glass to the happy couple!
To conclude with, let's all raise a glass to the happy couple!
A structured way to lead into the actual toast.
And to conclude with, I tripped over my own cat and dropped my pizza.
And to conclude with, I tripped over my own cat and dropped my pizza.
Uses formal language for a silly situation to add dramatic effect.
To conclude with, I want you all to know how much I've enjoyed working here.
To conclude with, I want you all to know how much I've enjoyed working here.
Adds a sense of weight and sincerity to the final sentiment.
To conclude with today's lesson, please remember to read chapter five.
To conclude with today's lesson, please remember to read chapter five.
Helps students focus on the final homework instruction.
Teste-toi
Choose the best word to complete the formal transition.
___ conclude with, I'd like to thank our sponsors for their support.
The standard idiomatic expression is 'To conclude with'.
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate ending.
I would like to conclude with a ___.
The phrase 'to conclude with' must be followed by a noun or noun phrase.
🎉 Score : /2
Aides visuelles
Formality of Closing Phrases
Used with friends
Anyway...
Standard everyday use
Finally,
Presentations and essays
To conclude with,
Legal or ceremony
In closing,
Where to use 'To conclude with'
University Lecture
...to conclude with the main theory.
Business Meeting
...to conclude with the budget.
Formal Letter
To conclude with a request...
Public Speech
To conclude with a call to action!
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsIt means you are introducing the very last item or thought of your speech or writing. It is a signal that the end has arrived.
Yes, slightly. In conclusion is usually followed by a whole sentence, while To conclude with is followed by a noun, like to conclude with a quote.
You can, but it will sound very formal or even funny. For example: To conclude with, I am going to bed now.
If you use it as an introductory phrase like To conclude with, I'd like to say..., then yes, use a comma. If it's part of the sentence like I want to conclude with a song, then no comma is needed.
It is common in both! It is a standard part of international academic and professional English.
Yes, that is a very common and polite way to end a presentation.
To finish with is slightly more casual. You might use it at a restaurant: I'll finish with the chocolate cake.
Yes, it is a great transition word for the final paragraph of an essay or a long email.
The most common mistake is forgetting the noun. Don't just say To conclude with... and stop. You need to say what you are concluding with.
Not at all. It sounds professional and clear. It is very much in use in modern business and science.
Expressions liées
In conclusion
A formal way to start the final paragraph or summary.
To wrap up
A slightly more casual, modern way to say you are finishing.
To sum up
Used when you want to briefly repeat the main points.
Finally
The simplest way to introduce the last item in a list.
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