B2 adjective Littéraire

abyss

/əˈbɪs/

An abyss is an extremely deep or seemingly bottomless hole, chasm, or void. Metaphorically, it refers to a catastrophic situation, a profound difference between two things, or an overwhelming state of negative emotion like despair.

Exemples

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1

The hiker stood cautiously at the edge of the dark abyss, unable to see the bottom of the canyon.

The walker stood carefully by the deep hole, unable to see how far down the canyon went.

2

If the government does not act soon, the economy could fall into a terrifying abyss of debt.

Without government action, the national economy might collapse into a deep state of debt.

3

I lost my keys in the abyss of my messy backpack.

I lost my keys in the deep, disorganized space of my bag.

Famille de mots

Nom
abyss
Adverbe
abysmally
Adjectif
abyssal
Apparenté
abysm
💡

Astuce mémo

Visualize the 'y' in 'abyss' as a funnel or a deep pit that you are falling into.

Quiz rapide

The explorer felt a sense of dread while standing on the edge of the _____, not knowing how deep it truly was.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : abyss

Exemples

1

The hiker stood cautiously at the edge of the dark abyss, unable to see the bottom of the canyon.

everyday

The walker stood carefully by the deep hole, unable to see how far down the canyon went.

2

If the government does not act soon, the economy could fall into a terrifying abyss of debt.

formal

Without government action, the national economy might collapse into a deep state of debt.

3

I lost my keys in the abyss of my messy backpack.

informal

I lost my keys in the deep, disorganized space of my bag.

4

The researcher examined the biological organisms that thrive in the abyssal zone of the ocean.

academic

The scientist studied the living things that survive in the deepest parts of the sea.

5

The sudden market crash pushed the firm toward a financial abyss.

business

The sudden drop in stock prices pushed the company toward a complete financial failure.

Famille de mots

Nom
abyss
Adverbe
abysmally
Adjectif
abyssal
Apparenté
abysm

Collocations courantes

staring into the abyss looking into a deep hole or facing a dark situation
yawning abyss a wide and frighteningly deep gap
edge of the abyss on the verge of a disaster or major change
abyss of despair a feeling of extreme hopelessness
fiscal abyss a severe and dangerous financial crisis

Phrases Courantes

stare into the abyss

to contemplate something dark, dangerous, or existential

bridge the abyss

to overcome a massive difference or gap between two things

on the brink of an abyss

to be very close to a catastrophic failure

Souvent confondu avec

abyss vs chasm

A chasm is usually a physical crack or literal gap, whereas abyss implies a much greater, often infinite, depth or metaphorical despair.

abyss vs abysmal

Abysmal is the adjective form often used to mean 'extremely bad', while abyss is the noun for the void itself.

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Notes d'usage

Use 'abyss' to emphasize the scale of a problem or the depth of a physical space. It is a powerful, dramatic word often used in literature and philosophical discussions to describe things that are incomprehensibly deep.

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Erreurs courantes

Learners often try to use 'abyss' as an adjective (e.g., 'an abyss hole'), but it is a noun. Use 'abyssal' for scientific contexts or 'abysmal' to mean very poor quality.

💡

Astuce mémo

Visualize the 'y' in 'abyss' as a funnel or a deep pit that you are falling into.

📖

Origine du mot

From the Greek word 'abyssos', meaning 'bottomless' (a- 'without' + byssos 'bottom').

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun (plural: abysses) Commonly used with the definite article 'the' when referring to a specific state or place
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Contexte culturel

The word is famously used in Friedrich Nietzsche's quote: 'If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you,' referring to the psychological effect of confronting evil or darkness.

Quiz rapide

The explorer felt a sense of dread while standing on the edge of the _____, not knowing how deep it truly was.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : abyss

Mots lis

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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