abyss
An abyss is an extremely deep or seemingly bottomless hole, chasm, or void. Metaphorically, it refers to a catastrophic situation, a profound difference between two things, or an overwhelming state of negative emotion like despair.
예시
3 / 5The hiker stood cautiously at the edge of the dark abyss, unable to see the bottom of the canyon.
The walker stood carefully by the deep hole, unable to see how far down the canyon went.
If the government does not act soon, the economy could fall into a terrifying abyss of debt.
Without government action, the national economy might collapse into a deep state of debt.
I lost my keys in the abyss of my messy backpack.
I lost my keys in the deep, disorganized space of my bag.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Visualize the 'y' in 'abyss' as a funnel or a deep pit that you are falling into.
빠른 퀴즈
The explorer felt a sense of dread while standing on the edge of the _____, not knowing how deep it truly was.
정답!
정답은: abyss
예시
The hiker stood cautiously at the edge of the dark abyss, unable to see the bottom of the canyon.
everydayThe walker stood carefully by the deep hole, unable to see how far down the canyon went.
If the government does not act soon, the economy could fall into a terrifying abyss of debt.
formalWithout government action, the national economy might collapse into a deep state of debt.
I lost my keys in the abyss of my messy backpack.
informalI lost my keys in the deep, disorganized space of my bag.
The researcher examined the biological organisms that thrive in the abyssal zone of the ocean.
academicThe scientist studied the living things that survive in the deepest parts of the sea.
The sudden market crash pushed the firm toward a financial abyss.
businessThe sudden drop in stock prices pushed the company toward a complete financial failure.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
stare into the abyss
to contemplate something dark, dangerous, or existential
bridge the abyss
to overcome a massive difference or gap between two things
on the brink of an abyss
to be very close to a catastrophic failure
자주 혼동되는 단어
A chasm is usually a physical crack or literal gap, whereas abyss implies a much greater, often infinite, depth or metaphorical despair.
Abysmal is the adjective form often used to mean 'extremely bad', while abyss is the noun for the void itself.
사용 참고사항
Use 'abyss' to emphasize the scale of a problem or the depth of a physical space. It is a powerful, dramatic word often used in literature and philosophical discussions to describe things that are incomprehensibly deep.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often try to use 'abyss' as an adjective (e.g., 'an abyss hole'), but it is a noun. Use 'abyssal' for scientific contexts or 'abysmal' to mean very poor quality.
암기 팁
Visualize the 'y' in 'abyss' as a funnel or a deep pit that you are falling into.
어원
From the Greek word 'abyssos', meaning 'bottomless' (a- 'without' + byssos 'bottom').
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
The word is famously used in Friedrich Nietzsche's quote: 'If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you,' referring to the psychological effect of confronting evil or darkness.
빠른 퀴즈
The explorer felt a sense of dread while standing on the edge of the _____, not knowing how deep it truly was.
정답!
정답은: abyss
관련 어휘
관련 단어
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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