B2 adjective 文語

abyss

/əˈbɪs/

An abyss is an extremely deep or seemingly bottomless hole, chasm, or void. Metaphorically, it refers to a catastrophic situation, a profound difference between two things, or an overwhelming state of negative emotion like despair.

例文

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1

The hiker stood cautiously at the edge of the dark abyss, unable to see the bottom of the canyon.

The walker stood carefully by the deep hole, unable to see how far down the canyon went.

2

If the government does not act soon, the economy could fall into a terrifying abyss of debt.

Without government action, the national economy might collapse into a deep state of debt.

3

I lost my keys in the abyss of my messy backpack.

I lost my keys in the deep, disorganized space of my bag.

語族

名詞
abyss
副詞
abysmally
形容詞
abyssal
関連
abysm
💡

覚え方のコツ

Visualize the 'y' in 'abyss' as a funnel or a deep pit that you are falling into.

クイックテスト

The explorer felt a sense of dread while standing on the edge of the _____, not knowing how deep it truly was.

正解!

正解は: abyss

例文

1

The hiker stood cautiously at the edge of the dark abyss, unable to see the bottom of the canyon.

everyday

The walker stood carefully by the deep hole, unable to see how far down the canyon went.

2

If the government does not act soon, the economy could fall into a terrifying abyss of debt.

formal

Without government action, the national economy might collapse into a deep state of debt.

3

I lost my keys in the abyss of my messy backpack.

informal

I lost my keys in the deep, disorganized space of my bag.

4

The researcher examined the biological organisms that thrive in the abyssal zone of the ocean.

academic

The scientist studied the living things that survive in the deepest parts of the sea.

5

The sudden market crash pushed the firm toward a financial abyss.

business

The sudden drop in stock prices pushed the company toward a complete financial failure.

語族

名詞
abyss
副詞
abysmally
形容詞
abyssal
関連
abysm

よく使う組み合わせ

staring into the abyss looking into a deep hole or facing a dark situation
yawning abyss a wide and frighteningly deep gap
edge of the abyss on the verge of a disaster or major change
abyss of despair a feeling of extreme hopelessness
fiscal abyss a severe and dangerous financial crisis

よく使うフレーズ

stare into the abyss

to contemplate something dark, dangerous, or existential

bridge the abyss

to overcome a massive difference or gap between two things

on the brink of an abyss

to be very close to a catastrophic failure

よく混同される語

abyss vs chasm

A chasm is usually a physical crack or literal gap, whereas abyss implies a much greater, often infinite, depth or metaphorical despair.

abyss vs abysmal

Abysmal is the adjective form often used to mean 'extremely bad', while abyss is the noun for the void itself.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'abyss' to emphasize the scale of a problem or the depth of a physical space. It is a powerful, dramatic word often used in literature and philosophical discussions to describe things that are incomprehensibly deep.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often try to use 'abyss' as an adjective (e.g., 'an abyss hole'), but it is a noun. Use 'abyssal' for scientific contexts or 'abysmal' to mean very poor quality.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Visualize the 'y' in 'abyss' as a funnel or a deep pit that you are falling into.

📖

語源

From the Greek word 'abyssos', meaning 'bottomless' (a- 'without' + byssos 'bottom').

文法パターン

Countable noun (plural: abysses) Commonly used with the definite article 'the' when referring to a specific state or place
🌍

文化的な背景

The word is famously used in Friedrich Nietzsche's quote: 'If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you,' referring to the psychological effect of confronting evil or darkness.

クイックテスト

The explorer felt a sense of dread while standing on the edge of the _____, not knowing how deep it truly was.

正解!

正解は: abyss

関連単語

consequent

C2

In logic and philosophy, a consequent is the second part of a conditional proposition, following the 'if' clause (the antecedent). It represents the result or deduction that follows necessarily or naturally from a previous statement or condition.

administrate

B2

To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.

administrative

C1

Relating to the organization and management of a business, institution, or government. It describes the practical tasks, systems, and procedures required to keep an entity running efficiently behind the scenes.

assistant

C2

A person who ranks below a senior professional and aids them in their duties, often handling specialized tasks or administrative burdens. In a professional or academic context, an assistant often possesses significant expertise but operates under the direction of a superior to facilitate complex operations.

commissioner

C1

A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.

computer

C1

A sophisticated electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data through programmed instructions. In modern discourse, it encompasses everything from microprocessors in appliances to high-performance servers facilitating global networks.

conclusion

C2

A final judgment, decision, or opinion reached by reasoning after considering all evidence and facts. It also refers to the final part of a piece of writing or a speech that summarizes the main points and provides a closing statement.

consume

C1

To consume means to use up a resource, such as energy, time, or goods, or to eat and drink something. In academic contexts, it often refers to the utilization of information, products, or services by individuals or groups within an economy or social system.

design

C1

A detailed plan or scheme that outlines the functional and aesthetic features of an object or system before it is made. In an academic context, it refers to the deliberate structure or methodology of a study or process designed to achieve specific outcomes.

consumer

B2

A consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes. In a broader biological or ecological context, it refers to any organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter.

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