abyss
An abyss is an extremely deep or seemingly bottomless hole, chasm, or void. Metaphorically, it refers to a catastrophic situation, a profound difference between two things, or an overwhelming state of negative emotion like despair.
例文
3 / 5The hiker stood cautiously at the edge of the dark abyss, unable to see the bottom of the canyon.
The walker stood carefully by the deep hole, unable to see how far down the canyon went.
If the government does not act soon, the economy could fall into a terrifying abyss of debt.
Without government action, the national economy might collapse into a deep state of debt.
I lost my keys in the abyss of my messy backpack.
I lost my keys in the deep, disorganized space of my bag.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Visualize the 'y' in 'abyss' as a funnel or a deep pit that you are falling into.
クイックテスト
The explorer felt a sense of dread while standing on the edge of the _____, not knowing how deep it truly was.
正解!
正解は: abyss
例文
The hiker stood cautiously at the edge of the dark abyss, unable to see the bottom of the canyon.
everydayThe walker stood carefully by the deep hole, unable to see how far down the canyon went.
If the government does not act soon, the economy could fall into a terrifying abyss of debt.
formalWithout government action, the national economy might collapse into a deep state of debt.
I lost my keys in the abyss of my messy backpack.
informalI lost my keys in the deep, disorganized space of my bag.
The researcher examined the biological organisms that thrive in the abyssal zone of the ocean.
academicThe scientist studied the living things that survive in the deepest parts of the sea.
The sudden market crash pushed the firm toward a financial abyss.
businessThe sudden drop in stock prices pushed the company toward a complete financial failure.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
stare into the abyss
to contemplate something dark, dangerous, or existential
bridge the abyss
to overcome a massive difference or gap between two things
on the brink of an abyss
to be very close to a catastrophic failure
よく混同される語
A chasm is usually a physical crack or literal gap, whereas abyss implies a much greater, often infinite, depth or metaphorical despair.
Abysmal is the adjective form often used to mean 'extremely bad', while abyss is the noun for the void itself.
使い方のコツ
Use 'abyss' to emphasize the scale of a problem or the depth of a physical space. It is a powerful, dramatic word often used in literature and philosophical discussions to describe things that are incomprehensibly deep.
よくある間違い
Learners often try to use 'abyss' as an adjective (e.g., 'an abyss hole'), but it is a noun. Use 'abyssal' for scientific contexts or 'abysmal' to mean very poor quality.
覚え方のコツ
Visualize the 'y' in 'abyss' as a funnel or a deep pit that you are falling into.
語源
From the Greek word 'abyssos', meaning 'bottomless' (a- 'without' + byssos 'bottom').
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The word is famously used in Friedrich Nietzsche's quote: 'If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you,' referring to the psychological effect of confronting evil or darkness.
クイックテスト
The explorer felt a sense of dread while standing on the edge of the _____, not knowing how deep it truly was.
正解!
正解は: abyss
関連語彙
関連単語
consequent
C2In logic and philosophy, a consequent is the second part of a conditional proposition, following the 'if' clause (the antecedent). It represents the result or deduction that follows necessarily or naturally from a previous statement or condition.
administrate
B2To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.
administrative
C1Relating to the organization and management of a business, institution, or government. It describes the practical tasks, systems, and procedures required to keep an entity running efficiently behind the scenes.
assistant
C2A person who ranks below a senior professional and aids them in their duties, often handling specialized tasks or administrative burdens. In a professional or academic context, an assistant often possesses significant expertise but operates under the direction of a superior to facilitate complex operations.
commissioner
C1A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.
computer
C1A sophisticated electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data through programmed instructions. In modern discourse, it encompasses everything from microprocessors in appliances to high-performance servers facilitating global networks.
conclusion
C2A final judgment, decision, or opinion reached by reasoning after considering all evidence and facts. It also refers to the final part of a piece of writing or a speech that summarizes the main points and provides a closing statement.
consume
C1To consume means to use up a resource, such as energy, time, or goods, or to eat and drink something. In academic contexts, it often refers to the utilization of information, products, or services by individuals or groups within an economy or social system.
design
C1A detailed plan or scheme that outlines the functional and aesthetic features of an object or system before it is made. In an academic context, it refers to the deliberate structure or methodology of a study or process designed to achieve specific outcomes.
consumer
B2A consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes. In a broader biological or ecological context, it refers to any organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter.
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