abyss
An abyss is an extremely deep or seemingly bottomless hole, chasm, or void. Metaphorically, it refers to a catastrophic situation, a profound difference between two things, or an overwhelming state of negative emotion like despair.
例句
3 / 5The hiker stood cautiously at the edge of the dark abyss, unable to see the bottom of the canyon.
The walker stood carefully by the deep hole, unable to see how far down the canyon went.
If the government does not act soon, the economy could fall into a terrifying abyss of debt.
Without government action, the national economy might collapse into a deep state of debt.
I lost my keys in the abyss of my messy backpack.
I lost my keys in the deep, disorganized space of my bag.
词族
记忆技巧
Visualize the 'y' in 'abyss' as a funnel or a deep pit that you are falling into.
快速测验
The explorer felt a sense of dread while standing on the edge of the _____, not knowing how deep it truly was.
正确！
正确答案是： abyss
例句
The hiker stood cautiously at the edge of the dark abyss, unable to see the bottom of the canyon.
everydayThe walker stood carefully by the deep hole, unable to see how far down the canyon went.
If the government does not act soon, the economy could fall into a terrifying abyss of debt.
formalWithout government action, the national economy might collapse into a deep state of debt.
I lost my keys in the abyss of my messy backpack.
informalI lost my keys in the deep, disorganized space of my bag.
The researcher examined the biological organisms that thrive in the abyssal zone of the ocean.
academicThe scientist studied the living things that survive in the deepest parts of the sea.
The sudden market crash pushed the firm toward a financial abyss.
businessThe sudden drop in stock prices pushed the company toward a complete financial failure.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
stare into the abyss
to contemplate something dark, dangerous, or existential
bridge the abyss
to overcome a massive difference or gap between two things
on the brink of an abyss
to be very close to a catastrophic failure
容易混淆的词
A chasm is usually a physical crack or literal gap, whereas abyss implies a much greater, often infinite, depth or metaphorical despair.
Abysmal is the adjective form often used to mean 'extremely bad', while abyss is the noun for the void itself.
使用说明
Use 'abyss' to emphasize the scale of a problem or the depth of a physical space. It is a powerful, dramatic word often used in literature and philosophical discussions to describe things that are incomprehensibly deep.
常见错误
Learners often try to use 'abyss' as an adjective (e.g., 'an abyss hole'), but it is a noun. Use 'abyssal' for scientific contexts or 'abysmal' to mean very poor quality.
记忆技巧
Visualize the 'y' in 'abyss' as a funnel or a deep pit that you are falling into.
词源
From the Greek word 'abyssos', meaning 'bottomless' (a- 'without' + byssos 'bottom').
语法模式
文化背景
The word is famously used in Friedrich Nietzsche's quote: 'If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you,' referring to the psychological effect of confronting evil or darkness.
快速测验
The explorer felt a sense of dread while standing on the edge of the _____, not knowing how deep it truly was.
正确！
正确答案是： abyss
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