antigen
An antigen is any substance, such as a toxin, virus, or bacterium, that causes the body's immune system to produce antibodies against it. It is essentially a chemical marker that the body recognizes as foreign or harmful.
Exemples
3 sur 5The doctor explained that the antigen in the vaccine would help my body prepare for future infections.
The physician clarified that the substance in the shot triggers the body to prepare for later illnesses.
The presence of a specific viral antigen indicates an active infection within the patient.
Finding a particular viral marker shows the patient currently has the disease.
Think of an antigen as a 'wanted poster' that tells your immune system who the bad guys are.
Consider this substance a signal that identifies threats to your body's defenses.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Anti-gen' as an 'Antibody Generator'. It is the substance that generates the need for antibodies.
Quiz rapide
The patient tested positive for the viral _______, meaning they are likely currently infected.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : antigen
Exemples
The doctor explained that the antigen in the vaccine would help my body prepare for future infections.
everydayThe physician clarified that the substance in the shot triggers the body to prepare for later illnesses.
The presence of a specific viral antigen indicates an active infection within the patient.
formalFinding a particular viral marker shows the patient currently has the disease.
Think of an antigen as a 'wanted poster' that tells your immune system who the bad guys are.
informalConsider this substance a signal that identifies threats to your body's defenses.
The study focused on the structural characteristics of the surface antigen of the influenza virus.
academicThe research analyzed the physical traits of the outer markers on the flu virus.
The pharmaceutical company is investing heavily in the development of new antigen-based diagnostic kits.
businessThe drug firm is funding the creation of testing tools that detect specific biological markers.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
antigen-presenting cell
a cell that displays foreign markers to help the immune system recognize them
rapid antigen test
a quick medical test used to detect the presence of specific proteins
antigen-antibody complex
the molecule formed when an antibody binds to its target
Souvent confondu avec
An antigen is the 'invader' or trigger, while an antibody is the 'soldier' produced by the body to neutralize it.
A pathogen is the entire harmful organism (like a germ), whereas an antigen is a specific part of that pathogen.
Notes d'usage
The word is primarily used in medical and biological contexts. While it technically refers to any substance that triggers immunity, in general conversation it is most often used regarding diagnostic tests.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'antigen' and 'antibody' interchangeably; remember that 'gen' in antigen implies it 'generates' an immune response.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Anti-gen' as an 'Antibody Generator'. It is the substance that generates the need for antibodies.
Origine du mot
Derived from the French 'antigène', a contraction of 'antisérum' and 'gène' (producing).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The term became widely known by the general public globally during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the prevalence of 'rapid antigen tests'.
Quiz rapide
The patient tested positive for the viral _______, meaning they are likely currently infected.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : antigen
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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