B2 noun Neutre

finite

/ˈfaɪnaɪt/

Something that has a fixed limit or a specific size and is not infinite. It is used to describe resources, time, or sets that will eventually come to an end or have a measurable boundary.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The world has a finite supply of oil, so we must transition to renewable energy.

The world has a finite supply of oil, so we must transition to renewable energy.

2

The court ruled that the contract was only valid for a finite period of time.

The court ruled that the contract was only valid for a finite period of time.

3

I only have a finite amount of energy today, so I'm staying home.

I only have a finite amount of energy today, so I'm staying home.

Famille de mots

Nom
finitude
Adverbe
finitely
Adjectif
finite
Apparenté
finiteness
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the word 'finish.' If something is finite, it has a point where it will 'finish' or end.

Quiz rapide

The geologist explained that the island's fresh water is a ____ resource that must be managed carefully.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : finite

Exemples

1

The world has a finite supply of oil, so we must transition to renewable energy.

everyday

The world has a finite supply of oil, so we must transition to renewable energy.

2

The court ruled that the contract was only valid for a finite period of time.

formal

The court ruled that the contract was only valid for a finite period of time.

3

I only have a finite amount of energy today, so I'm staying home.

informal

I only have a finite amount of energy today, so I'm staying home.

4

In this mathematical model, we are dealing with a finite set of variables.

academic

In this mathematical model, we are dealing with a finite set of variables.

5

Our budget for the current fiscal year is finite and cannot be exceeded under any circumstances.

business

Our budget for the current fiscal year is finite and cannot be exceeded under any circumstances.

Famille de mots

Nom
finitude
Adverbe
finitely
Adjectif
finite
Apparenté
finiteness

Collocations courantes

finite resources finite resources
finite amount finite amount
finite number finite number
finite supply finite supply
finite period finite period

Phrases Courantes

finite quantity

finite quantity

finite state

finite state

within a finite period

within a finite period

Souvent confondu avec

finite vs definite

Definite means certain or clearly stated, while finite means having a limited size or end.

finite vs final

Final refers to the very last thing in a series, while finite refers to the quality of being limited.

📝

Notes d'usage

Finite is most commonly used in technical, scientific, or economic contexts to emphasize that something is not limitless. It is the direct logical opposite of infinite.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often mispronounce the word as 'fin-it'; the correct pronunciation uses a long 'i' sound like 'fine-night'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the word 'finish.' If something is finite, it has a point where it will 'finish' or end.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Latin word 'finitus,' which is the past participle of 'finire,' meaning to limit, set bounds to, or end.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used primarily as an attributive adjective before a noun. Can be used as a predicative adjective after a linking verb. In linguistics, it describes 'finite verbs' which are marked for tense and person.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In environmental discourse, the term is frequently used to describe Earth's natural resources to promote sustainability.

Quiz rapide

The geologist explained that the island's fresh water is a ____ resource that must be managed carefully.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : finite

Mots lis

pronumerism

C1

To represent or replace numerical values with symbols or letters in an algebraic manner. It involves the systematic practice of using variables (pronumerals) to express mathematical relationships or abstract concepts.

anpatable

C1

A noun referring to a state of logical impasse or a situation where no clear path or resolution exists. It is typically used in philosophical or high-level academic discussions to describe a conceptual dead end that prevents further progress.

unicenty

C1

To merge several distinct elements, processes, or entities into a single, central point of focus or control. It is often used to describe the strategic consolidation of disparate parts into a unified core system.

homoducty

C1

Describing a system or biological structure characterized by having uniform, identical channels or conducting pathways. This term is used to identify a state where all leading vessels or conduits share the same size, direction, or functional capacity.

circumvolvible

C1

A rare term referring to an object or property that is capable of being rolled, turned, or revolved around a central axis. In technical contexts, it describes the physical capacity for complete rotation or orbital movement.

superdocation

C1

Pertaining to the act or state of providing excessive, superior, or redundant documentation and instruction. It describes a process or document that contains significantly more detail than is standard or strictly necessary for clarity.

redynism

C1

To systematically revitalize and inject new energy into a stagnant system, organization, or process. It involves transitioning from a state of inertia to one of active, fluid, and high-performance operation through targeted reforms.

transcivess

C1

Describing a state of identity or social involvement that transcends national boundaries and traditional civic constraints. It is typically used in sociological and political contexts to refer to individuals or entities that function across multiple sovereign territories simultaneously.

transhospdom

C1

The transitional state or process of a patient moving from a clinical hospital environment back to their domestic or home setting. It encompasses the logistical, psychological, and medical adjustments required to bridge the gap between institutional care and independent living.

bivictor

C1

A bivictor is an individual or group that has secured a win in two separate fields of competition or during two consecutive events. This term is specifically used to highlight the rarity and difficulty of achieving dual success in distinct categories.

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