text
In an academic context, a text is any written, spoken, or visual piece of work that can be analyzed and interpreted for meaning. It extends beyond simple books to include transcripts, advertisements, and digital media as structured communicative events.
Exemples
3 sur 5I sent you a quick text earlier to confirm our dinner reservations.
I sent you a quick text earlier to confirm our dinner reservations.
The legal text of the treaty requires a thorough review by constitutional experts.
The legal text of the treaty requires a thorough review by constitutional experts.
Did you see that massive text he sent? I haven't even read it all yet.
Did you see that massive text he sent? I haven't even read it all yet.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'textiles'. Just as threads are woven to make a fabric (textile), words are woven together to make a 'text'.
Quiz rapide
To support your thesis, you must cite specific passages from the ___ provided in the course pack.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : text
Exemples
I sent you a quick text earlier to confirm our dinner reservations.
everydayI sent you a quick text earlier to confirm our dinner reservations.
The legal text of the treaty requires a thorough review by constitutional experts.
formalThe legal text of the treaty requires a thorough review by constitutional experts.
Did you see that massive text he sent? I haven't even read it all yet.
informalDid you see that massive text he sent? I haven't even read it all yet.
The scholar's analysis of the medieval text revealed subtle shifts in regional dialects.
academicThe scholar's analysis of the medieval text revealed subtle shifts in regional dialects.
Please ensure the body text of the advertisement is aligned with our brand voice guidelines.
businessPlease ensure the body text of the advertisement is aligned with our brand voice guidelines.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
textbook example
textbook example
read the text closely
read the text closely
textual evidence
textual evidence
Souvent confondu avec
Text is the actual written or spoken words, while context is the environment or circumstances surrounding those words.
A script usually refers specifically to a text written for performance or a specific writing system.
Notes d'usage
At the C1 level, use 'text' to refer to any object of critical analysis, including non-literary items like films or social media threads. In linguistics, it refers to a unit of language in use.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'text' only to mean an SMS message, forgetting its broader academic meaning. It can also be used uncountably when referring to the printed matter in a book (e.g., 'the text is too small').
Astuce mémo
Think of 'textiles'. Just as threads are woven to make a fabric (textile), words are woven together to make a 'text'.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Latin 'textus', meaning 'woven fabric' or 'structure'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In modern digital culture, 'text' is synonymous with instant messaging, but in academia, it remains the foundational term for any object of study.
Quiz rapide
To support your thesis, you must cite specific passages from the ___ provided in the course pack.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : text
Grammaire lie
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
anticisist
C1To actively challenge, subvert, or dismantle cisnormative assumptions and institutional gender binaries. This verb describes the proactive process of advocating for gender-diverse perspectives by questioning established social norms.
intermovy
C1The dynamic and reciprocal movement or exchange occurring between different groups, systems, or states. It specifically highlights the fluid transition and interplay of elements as they shift from one context to another.
exmarist
C1A person who was formerly a member of the Marist Brothers or the Society of Mary, or a former student who attended a Marist educational institution. It refers to someone who maintains an identity or connection with the Marist tradition after leaving the formal organization.
unmanfy
C1To deprive someone or something of traditionally masculine qualities, strength, or vigor. It is often used figuratively to describe the process of making a person or a concept appear weak, vulnerable, or less assertive than expected.
obvolvence
C1The state or condition of being wrapped, enveloped, or enshrouded by a surrounding layer. It is used both literally in biological contexts to describe a covering and metaphorically to describe being obscured or hidden.
oblucation
C1To render something obscure, unclear, or unintelligible, especially through the use of complex language or ambiguous details. It involves intentionally making a concept difficult to perceive or understand to hide the truth or avoid directness.
overprivine
C1A formal noun referring to the state or condition of possessing excessive social or economic privilege, often to the point where it diminishes one's ability to empathize with others. It describes a structural or individual abundance of advantages that creates a disconnect from the realities of the less fortunate.
intrapaty
C1Refers to activities, discussions, or conflicts occurring within a single political party rather than between different parties. It describes the internal dynamics, factionalism, or cohesion among members of the same political organization.
subvadful
C1To subvadful means to perform a comprehensive and intensive verification of the fundamental layers of a system, argument, or physical structure. It implies a deep-dive analysis that goes beyond surface-level inspection to ensure that hidden foundations are entirely secure and functional.
dislegly
C1A test-specific term used to describe something that is not permitted by law or established rules. It characterizes actions, behaviors, or documents that violate a formal code or legal standard within a controlled linguistic simulation.
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