A1 noun Neutre #3,779 le plus courant

社員

shain /ɕa.iɴ/

A person who is employed by a private company or corporation. It is specifically used to denote membership or employment within a particular organization.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

彼は有名なIT会社の社員です。

He is an employee of a famous IT company.

2

社員一同、心より感謝申し上げます。

On behalf of all employees, we would like to express our sincere gratitude.

3

あそこの社員、みんな親切だよ。

The employees over there are all very kind.

Famille de mots

Nom
社員
Apparenté
会社
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Sha' (社) as the building of the company and 'In' (員) as the person inside it. A member of the company building.

Quiz rapide

田中さんは、トヨタの____です。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 社員

Exemples

1

彼は有名なIT会社の社員です。

everyday

He is an employee of a famous IT company.

2

社員一同、心より感謝申し上げます。

formal

On behalf of all employees, we would like to express our sincere gratitude.

3

あそこの社員、みんな親切だよ。

informal

The employees over there are all very kind.

4

本論文では、社員のモチベーション維持について考察する。

academic

This paper examines how to maintain employee motivation.

5

来月から新入社員が三人入ります。

business

Three new employees will join starting next month.

Famille de mots

Nom
社員
Apparenté
会社

Collocations courantes

正社員 full-time employee
新入社員 new employee
派遣社員 dispatched/temporary worker
社員食堂 employee cafeteria
社員証 employee ID card

Phrases Courantes

社員教育

employee training

社員旅行

company trip

社員割引

employee discount

Souvent confondu avec

社員 vs 会社員

Kaishain refers to one's occupation (office worker), while Shain refers to being an employee of a specific company.

📝

Notes d'usage

When identifying yourself as an employee of a specific company, use '[Company Name] no shain' rather than 'kaishain'.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often forget that 'shain' implies a specific company connection, whereas 'kaishain' is a general job category used in casual introductions.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Sha' (社) as the building of the company and 'In' (員) as the person inside it. A member of the company building.

📖

Origine du mot

Composed of the kanji 'sha' (company/shrine) and 'in' (member/official).

Modèles grammaticaux

Usually follows a company name with the particle 'no' (e.g., ソニーの社員). Can be made plural by adding 'tachi' (社員たち), though context often suffices.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, being a 'seishain' (regular/full-time employee) is traditionally associated with stability and social reliability.

Quiz rapide

田中さんは、トヨタの____です。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 社員

Mots lis

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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