respond
In architecture, a respond is a half-pillar or half-column attached to a wall that supports an arch or a rib of a vault. In a liturgical context, it refers to a short chant or verse sung by a choir or congregation in answer to a priest.
Exemples
3 sur 5The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.
The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.
The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.
The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.
I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.
I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.
Synonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Visualize a half-column that 'responds' to the weight of an arch by leaning against the wall for support.
Quiz rapide
The architect examined the ______ to ensure it could support the weight of the incoming archway.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : respond
Exemples
The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.
everydayThe tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.
The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.
formalThe structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.
I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.
informalI thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.
Gothic cathedrals frequently utilize a respond to terminate the visual line of an arcade where it meets the transept wall.
academicGothic cathedrals frequently utilize a respond to terminate the visual line of an arcade where it meets the transept wall.
The restoration budget allocates five thousand dollars for the stabilization of the leaning respond in the south aisle.
businessThe restoration budget allocates five thousand dollars for the stabilization of the leaning respond in the south aisle.
Synonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
short respond
short respond (in liturgy)
aisle respond
aisle respond (in architecture)
respond wall
respond wall
Souvent confondu avec
Response is a general answer or reaction, whereas a respond (as a noun) is a specific architectural element or liturgical chant.
A respondent is a person who answers a survey or legal claim, not a physical pillar.
Notes d'usage
The noun 'respond' is highly technical and rarely used outside of architectural history or religious studies. In common English, the word is almost exclusively used as a verb.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'respond' as a noun when they actually mean 'response' (e.g., 'I am waiting for your respond' is incorrect).
Astuce mémo
Visualize a half-column that 'responds' to the weight of an arch by leaning against the wall for support.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old French 'respondre', from Latin 'respondere', meaning to answer or correspond to.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The term is significant in European medieval architecture, particularly in the study of English Gothic cathedrals and their liturgical practices.
Quiz rapide
The architect examined the ______ to ensure it could support the weight of the incoming archway.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : respond
Grammaire lie
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
proceed
C1The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.
individual
C1Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.
appropriately
B2To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.
region
B2A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.
resource
B2A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
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