respond
In architecture, a respond is a half-pillar or half-column attached to a wall that supports an arch or a rib of a vault. In a liturgical context, it refers to a short chant or verse sung by a choir or congregation in answer to a priest.
例句
3 / 5The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.
The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.
The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.
The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.
I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.
I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.
词族
记忆技巧
Visualize a half-column that 'responds' to the weight of an arch by leaning against the wall for support.
快速测验
The architect examined the ______ to ensure it could support the weight of the incoming archway.
正确!
正确答案是: respond
例句
The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.
everydayThe tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.
The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.
formalThe structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.
I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.
informalI thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.
Gothic cathedrals frequently utilize a respond to terminate the visual line of an arcade where it meets the transept wall.
academicGothic cathedrals frequently utilize a respond to terminate the visual line of an arcade where it meets the transept wall.
The restoration budget allocates five thousand dollars for the stabilization of the leaning respond in the south aisle.
businessThe restoration budget allocates five thousand dollars for the stabilization of the leaning respond in the south aisle.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
short respond
short respond (in liturgy)
aisle respond
aisle respond (in architecture)
respond wall
respond wall
容易混淆的词
Response is a general answer or reaction, whereas a respond (as a noun) is a specific architectural element or liturgical chant.
A respondent is a person who answers a survey or legal claim, not a physical pillar.
使用说明
The noun 'respond' is highly technical and rarely used outside of architectural history or religious studies. In common English, the word is almost exclusively used as a verb.
常见错误
Learners often use 'respond' as a noun when they actually mean 'response' (e.g., 'I am waiting for your respond' is incorrect).
记忆技巧
Visualize a half-column that 'responds' to the weight of an arch by leaning against the wall for support.
词源
Derived from the Old French 'respondre', from Latin 'respondere', meaning to answer or correspond to.
语法模式
文化背景
The term is significant in European medieval architecture, particularly in the study of English Gothic cathedrals and their liturgical practices.
快速测验
The architect examined the ______ to ensure it could support the weight of the incoming archway.
正确!
正确答案是: respond
相关语法
相关表达
相关词汇
相关词
pale
A1Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.
lung
A1The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.
tropical
A1Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.
trader
A1A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.
indoor
A1Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.
threshold
A1A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.
tribute
A1A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.
elder
A1Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.
russian
A1Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.
southeastern
A1Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习