C1 noun 격식체

respond

/rɪˈspɒnd/

In architecture, a respond is a half-pillar or half-column attached to a wall that supports an arch or a rib of a vault. In a liturgical context, it refers to a short chant or verse sung by a choir or congregation in answer to a priest.

예시

3 / 5
1

The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.

The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.

2

The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.

The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.

3

I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.

I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.

어휘 가족

명사
respond
Verb
respond
부사
responsively
형용사
responsive
관련
response
💡

암기 팁

Visualize a half-column that 'responds' to the weight of an arch by leaning against the wall for support.

빠른 퀴즈

The architect examined the ______ to ensure it could support the weight of the incoming archway.

정답!

정답은: respond

예시

1

The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.

everyday

The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.

2

The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.

formal

The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.

3

I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.

informal

I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.

4

Gothic cathedrals frequently utilize a respond to terminate the visual line of an arcade where it meets the transept wall.

academic

Gothic cathedrals frequently utilize a respond to terminate the visual line of an arcade where it meets the transept wall.

5

The restoration budget allocates five thousand dollars for the stabilization of the leaning respond in the south aisle.

business

The restoration budget allocates five thousand dollars for the stabilization of the leaning respond in the south aisle.

어휘 가족

명사
respond
Verb
respond
부사
responsively
형용사
responsive
관련
response

자주 쓰는 조합

stone respond stone respond
fluted respond fluted respond
liturgical respond liturgical respond
molded respond molded respond
wall respond wall respond

자주 쓰는 구문

short respond

short respond (in liturgy)

aisle respond

aisle respond (in architecture)

respond wall

respond wall

자주 혼동되는 단어

respond vs response

Response is a general answer or reaction, whereas a respond (as a noun) is a specific architectural element or liturgical chant.

respond vs respondent

A respondent is a person who answers a survey or legal claim, not a physical pillar.

📝

사용 참고사항

The noun 'respond' is highly technical and rarely used outside of architectural history or religious studies. In common English, the word is almost exclusively used as a verb.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'respond' as a noun when they actually mean 'response' (e.g., 'I am waiting for your respond' is incorrect).

💡

암기 팁

Visualize a half-column that 'responds' to the weight of an arch by leaning against the wall for support.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old French 'respondre', from Latin 'respondere', meaning to answer or correspond to.

문법 패턴

Countable noun: one respond, two responds Often followed by a prepositional phrase: 'respond of the arch' Functions as a subject or object in architectural descriptions
🌍

문화적 맥락

The term is significant in European medieval architecture, particularly in the study of English Gothic cathedrals and their liturgical practices.

빠른 퀴즈

The architect examined the ______ to ensure it could support the weight of the incoming archway.

정답!

정답은: respond

관련 표현

관련 단어

subservtude

C1

To relegate something or someone to a subordinate, secondary, or submissive position in relation to another. It involves the active process of making an interest, person, or entity serve a higher or more dominant power.

inbioery

C1

The practice or industry of utilizing biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives to manufacture products and provide services at an industrial scale. It specifically refers to the integration of biotechnology within industrial frameworks to create sustainable alternatives to traditional chemical manufacturing.

hypergraphal

C1

To structure, analyze, or represent complex data sets using the principles of hypergraphs, where single connections can link multiple entities simultaneously. This verb describes the action of mapping multi-way relationships that exceed the capacity of traditional binary graphs.

resedancy

C1

To live or have one's permanent home in a particular place, or to be inherent or present in a specific person, quality, or legal power. It is a more formal term than 'live' and is often used in legal, political, or technical contexts.

exstaship

C1

Describing a state of profound, transcendent joy and communal connection that elevates the individual beyond their ordinary experience. It is often used in philosophical or psychological contexts to characterize a sense of unified elation within a group or relationship.

microsimiltion

C1

Describing a modeling or analytical approach that focuses on the behavior of individual units or agents within a system to predict aggregate outcomes. It is used to characterize high-resolution simulations that account for granular details rather than broad generalizations.

overdocible

C1

An adjective describing someone who is excessively teachable or overly compliant to a fault. It implies a level of submissiveness that prevents a person from questioning instructions or exercising independent judgment.

circumsistency

C1

The state or quality of being circumstantial, referring to the detailed and specific conditions surrounding an event or situation. It describes the meticulous attention to the context and particularities of a moment rather than general or abstract principles.

exheredive

C1

To formally and legally disinherit an heir or exclude them from receiving a portion of a deceased person's estate. This action typically involves a specific clause in a will that explicitly removes a person's natural right to inheritance.

misciscy

C1

Misciscy refers to the state or quality of being composed of diverse, varied, or unrelated elements gathered together into a single entity. It is typically used in technical or academic contexts to describe a collection that lacks a singular unifying theme but possesses a broad range of components.

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