C1 noun رسمی

respond

/rɪˈspɒnd/

In architecture, a respond is a half-pillar or half-column attached to a wall that supports an arch or a rib of a vault. In a liturgical context, it refers to a short chant or verse sung by a choir or congregation in answer to a priest.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.

The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.

2

The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.

The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.

3

I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.

I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
respond
Verb
respond
قید
responsively
صفت
responsive
مرتبط
response
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a half-column that 'responds' to the weight of an arch by leaning against the wall for support.

آزمون سریع

The architect examined the ______ to ensure it could support the weight of the incoming archway.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: respond

مثال‌ها

1

The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.

everyday

The tour guide pointed out how the stone respond was intricately carved to match the main pillars.

2

The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.

formal

The structural integrity of the vaulting depends on the precise alignment of each respond against the masonry wall.

3

I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.

informal

I thought it was just a decorative wall bump, but the professor called it a respond.

4

Gothic cathedrals frequently utilize a respond to terminate the visual line of an arcade where it meets the transept wall.

academic

Gothic cathedrals frequently utilize a respond to terminate the visual line of an arcade where it meets the transept wall.

5

The restoration budget allocates five thousand dollars for the stabilization of the leaning respond in the south aisle.

business

The restoration budget allocates five thousand dollars for the stabilization of the leaning respond in the south aisle.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
respond
Verb
respond
قید
responsively
صفت
responsive
مرتبط
response

ترکیب‌های رایج

stone respond stone respond
fluted respond fluted respond
liturgical respond liturgical respond
molded respond molded respond
wall respond wall respond

عبارات رایج

short respond

short respond (in liturgy)

aisle respond

aisle respond (in architecture)

respond wall

respond wall

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

respond vs response

Response is a general answer or reaction, whereas a respond (as a noun) is a specific architectural element or liturgical chant.

respond vs respondent

A respondent is a person who answers a survey or legal claim, not a physical pillar.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The noun 'respond' is highly technical and rarely used outside of architectural history or religious studies. In common English, the word is almost exclusively used as a verb.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'respond' as a noun when they actually mean 'response' (e.g., 'I am waiting for your respond' is incorrect).

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a half-column that 'responds' to the weight of an arch by leaning against the wall for support.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old French 'respondre', from Latin 'respondere', meaning to answer or correspond to.

الگوهای دستوری

Countable noun: one respond, two responds Often followed by a prepositional phrase: 'respond of the arch' Functions as a subject or object in architectural descriptions
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The term is significant in European medieval architecture, particularly in the study of English Gothic cathedrals and their liturgical practices.

آزمون سریع

The architect examined the ______ to ensure it could support the weight of the incoming archway.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: respond

عبارات مرتبط

لغات مرتبط

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