練習をする
practice
Littéralement: practice (noun) + to do (verb)
Use it to describe any repetitive effort to master a skill or hobby.
En 15 secondes
- Used for physical or technical skills like sports and music.
- Combines the noun 'practice' with the verb 'to do'.
- Essential for showing you are working hard to improve.
Signification
This phrase is the go-to way to say you're practicing a skill. It literally means 'to do practice' and covers everything from sports to musical instruments.
Exemples clés
3 sur 6Talking about your hobbies
毎日、ギターの練習をします。
I practice the guitar every day.
Inviting a teammate to train
放課後、サッカーの練習をしよう！
Let's practice soccer after school!
Explaining why you're busy to a boss
プレゼンの練習をしています。
I am practicing for the presentation.
Contexte culturel
The Japanese concept of practice is rooted in the idea of 'Kata' (form). By repeating a motion thousands of times, it becomes part of your muscle memory and spirit. This dedication is seen as a path to personal growth, not just a way to win a game.
Drop the 'O'
In casual conversation, you can drop the 'o' particle. 'Renshuu suru' sounds much more natural when chatting with friends than the full 'Renshuu o suru'.
Don't 'Practice' Math
If you're doing math problems or reading history, use 'benkyou' (study). 'Renshuu' is for skills you 'do' rather than facts you 'know'.
En 15 secondes
- Used for physical or technical skills like sports and music.
- Combines the noun 'practice' with the verb 'to do'.
- Essential for showing you are working hard to improve.
What It Means
練習をする is the most common way to say you are practicing. It combines the noun 練習 (practice) with the versatile verb する (to do). It is the bread and butter of self-improvement in Japan. Whether you are hitting baseballs or strumming a guitar, this is your phrase. It implies repetitive action to gain a physical or technical skill.
How To Use It
Using it is incredibly simple. You take the thing you want to practice, add the particle の (of), and then 練習をする. For example, ピアノの練習をする means 'I practice the piano.' In casual speech, people often drop the particle を and just say 練習する. It is like the difference between 'doing practice' and 'practicing' in English. You can change the ending to しました for the past tense or しましょう to invite a friend to join you.
When To Use It
Use this phrase whenever you are actively working on a skill. It fits perfectly at school clubs, music lessons, or even at home. If you are texting a friend why you are late, 練習中 (in the middle of practice) is a great excuse. It works for sports, languages, games, and even social skills. If you are preparing for a big presentation at work, you can say you are practicing that too. It shows you are putting in the effort to get better.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for 'practicing' a profession like law or medicine. Japan has specific words for that. Also, avoid using it for purely mental study. If you are reading a textbook, use 勉強する (to study) instead. 練習 is for things you do with your body or through repetition. Don't use it for a one-time rehearsal of a play; that is usually リハーサル or 稽古 (keiko). Finally, don't use it for 'practicing' a religion.
Cultural Background
In Japan, the concept of 'renshuu' is deeply tied to the 'Bukatsu' (school club) culture. Students often spend more time practicing their sport or instrument than they do in class. There is a high cultural value placed on the process of repetition and discipline. You will often hear people say 'Ganbare!' (Do your best!) to someone who is practicing. It is not just about the result; it is about the spirit you put into the work. Even masters continue to 'practice' every single day.
Common Variations
If you want to sound more intense, you can use 猛練習 (mou-renshuu), which means 'fierce practice.' For traditional arts like Karate or Tea Ceremony, people use 稽古 (keiko) instead. If you are just 'warming up,' you might say ウォーミングアップ. In a digital context, like practicing a video game, you might just hear レンシュウ in Katakana. Adding 毎日 (mainichi) to the start makes you sound like a dedicated pro: 毎日練習をする (I practice every day).
Notes d'usage
This is a neutral collocation. Use 'shimasu' for polite situations and 'suru' for friends. Be careful not to use it for academic subjects where 'benkyou' is the standard.
Drop the 'O'
In casual conversation, you can drop the 'o' particle. 'Renshuu suru' sounds much more natural when chatting with friends than the full 'Renshuu o suru'.
Don't 'Practice' Math
If you're doing math problems or reading history, use 'benkyou' (study). 'Renshuu' is for skills you 'do' rather than facts you 'know'.
The Secret of Keiko
If you start doing Martial Arts or Tea Ceremony, switch to 'Keiko'. Using 'Renshuu' for these traditional arts makes you sound like a total outsider!
Exemples
6毎日、ギターの練習をします。
I practice the guitar every day.
A standard, polite way to describe a routine.
放課後、サッカーの練習をしよう！
Let's practice soccer after school!
Uses the casual 'shiyou' form to make a suggestion.
プレゼンの練習をしています。
I am practicing for the presentation.
Professional use for a work-related task.
今、練習中だから後で連絡するね。
I'm practicing right now, so I'll contact you later.
Short and efficient for a text message.
お箸を使う練習をしています。難しい！
I'm practicing using chopsticks. It's hard!
Self-deprecating and relatable for new learners.
鏡の前で告白の練習をした。
I practiced my confession in front of the mirror.
Shows the emotional weight of preparing for a big moment.
Teste-toi
Complete the sentence to say 'I practice Japanese.'
日本語の___をします。
While 'benkyou' (study) is common, 'renshuu' is used when focusing on the skill of speaking or writing.
Choose the correct verb to complete the phrase.
テニスの練習を___。
The verb 'suru' (to do) is the standard partner for 'renshuu'.
🎉 Score : /2
Aides visuelles
Formality of 'Practice'
Used with friends or family.
練習する (Renshuu suru)
Safe for most everyday situations.
練習をします (Renshuu o shimasu)
Used in very polite or humble settings.
練習に励んでおります (Renshuu ni hagande orimasu)
Where to use 練習をする
Music Room
Piano practice
Sports Field
Soccer drills
At Home
Video game combos
Office
Speech rehearsal
Questions fréquentes
11 questions練習 is for skills and physical activities, like ピアノの練習 (piano practice). 勉強 is for academic study, like 数学の勉強 (math study).
Yes! スピーチの練習をする is very common and natural.
As a noun, yes. For example, 練習は大変です (Practice is hard). But to say 'I practice,' you need the verb する.
Use the past tense of する, which is した (casual) or しました (polite). Example: 練習しました.
The 中 (chuu) means 'in the middle of.' So 練習中 means 'currently practicing.' It's great for status updates!
Absolutely. Gamers use 練習する all the time for mastering combos or strategies.
It is neutral. By changing the verb ending (suru vs shimasu), you can use it in any setting.
稽古 is a specialized word for practicing traditional Japanese arts like Kendo, Aikido, or Calligraphy.
Not really. For habits, Japanese people usually use 意識する (to be conscious of) or 心がける (to keep in mind).
In very casual slang, some people just say レンする (ren-suru), but it's rare and very informal.
You can say 一生懸命練習する (isshoukenmei renshuu suru), which means to practice with all your might.
Expressions liées
勉強をする
to study (academic)
稽古をする
to practice (traditional arts)
トレーニングをする
to do physical training/workout
復習をする
to review/recap
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