秘書
A professional whose primary role is to assist an executive or official by handling administrative tasks, scheduling, and correspondence. This term is used for both personal assistants to business leaders and administrative staff for government officials.
Exemples
3 sur 5母は大きな会社の秘書です。
My mother is a secretary at a large company.
秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。
Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.
秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?
Is a secretary's job quite busy?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.
Quiz rapide
田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 秘書
Exemples
母は大きな会社の秘書です。
everydayMy mother is a secretary at a large company.
秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。
formalTanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.
秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?
informalIs a secretary's job quite busy?
本論文では、経営における秘書の役割を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the role of secretaries in management.
社長の秘書にアポイントメントを確認してください。
businessPlease confirm the appointment with the president's secretary.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
秘書役を務める
to act as a secretary or assistant
政治秘書
political secretary
公設秘書
publicly funded secretary
Souvent confondu avec
A 'jimuin' is a general office clerk, whereas a 'hisho' specifically assists an individual or executive.
Notes d'usage
The word is most commonly used in professional and political contexts. While 'assistant' is often used in English for modern roles, 'hisho' remains the standard Japanese term for high-level administrative support.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use it for any office worker, but it specifically implies a support relationship to a person in authority.
Astuce mémo
Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, originally referring to secret imperial archives or the officials in charge of them.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, the Hisho Kentei (Secretary Skills Proficiency Test) is a popular certification used to demonstrate mastery of business etiquette and manners.
Quiz rapide
田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 秘書
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
グループ
A1A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.
チーム
A1A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.
地理
A1Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.
地域
A1A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.
境界
A1A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.
都市
A1A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.
都会
A1A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.
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