A1 noun Neutre #3,802 le plus courant

秘書

hisho /çi̥ɕo̞/

A professional whose primary role is to assist an executive or official by handling administrative tasks, scheduling, and correspondence. This term is used for both personal assistants to business leaders and administrative staff for government officials.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

母は大きな会社の秘書です。

My mother is a secretary at a large company.

2

秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。

Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.

3

秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?

Is a secretary's job quite busy?

Famille de mots

Nom
秘書
Verb
秘書をする
Apparenté
秘書課
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.

Quiz rapide

田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 秘書

Exemples

1

母は大きな会社の秘書です。

everyday

My mother is a secretary at a large company.

2

秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。

formal

Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.

3

秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?

informal

Is a secretary's job quite busy?

4

本論文では、経営における秘書の役割を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the role of secretaries in management.

5

社長の秘書にアポイントメントを確認してください。

business

Please confirm the appointment with the president's secretary.

Famille de mots

Nom
秘書
Verb
秘書をする
Apparenté
秘書課

Collocations courantes

秘書を雇う to hire a secretary
有能な秘書 a competent secretary
秘書検定 secretary proficiency test
秘書室 secretarial office
個人秘書 personal secretary

Phrases Courantes

秘書役を務める

to act as a secretary or assistant

政治秘書

political secretary

公設秘書

publicly funded secretary

Souvent confondu avec

秘書 vs 事務員

A 'jimuin' is a general office clerk, whereas a 'hisho' specifically assists an individual or executive.

📝

Notes d'usage

The word is most commonly used in professional and political contexts. While 'assistant' is often used in English for modern roles, 'hisho' remains the standard Japanese term for high-level administrative support.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use it for any office worker, but it specifically implies a support relationship to a person in authority.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese, originally referring to secret imperial archives or the officials in charge of them.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + として働く (to work as a...) Person + の秘書 (Secretary of [Person])
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, the Hisho Kentei (Secretary Skills Proficiency Test) is a popular certification used to demonstrate mastery of business etiquette and manners.

Quiz rapide

田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 秘書

Mots lis

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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