努力
The act of exerting physical or mental power to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It is commonly used as a noun or combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to make an effort' or 'to strive.'
Exemples
3 sur 5毎日、日本語を話す努力をしています。
I am making an effort to speak Japanese every day.
私たちはさらなるサービス向上のため、最大限の努力をいたします。
We will make every possible effort to further improve our services.
努力すれば、絶対に合格できるよ!
If you put in the effort, you can definitely pass!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The second kanji 力 (chikara) means 'power' or 'strength'. Think of Doryoku as 'doubling' your 'power' to reach a goal.
Quiz rapide
試験に合格するために、毎日___しています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 努力
Exemples
毎日、日本語を話す努力をしています。
everydayI am making an effort to speak Japanese every day.
私たちはさらなるサービス向上のため、最大限の努力をいたします。
formalWe will make every possible effort to further improve our services.
努力すれば、絶対に合格できるよ!
informalIf you put in the effort, you can definitely pass!
学問的成果を得るには、長年の継続的な努力が不可欠である。
academicFor academic achievement, continuous effort over many years is indispensable.
目標達成に向けて、チーム全員で努力を重ねてまいります。
businessThe entire team will continue to work hard toward achieving our goals.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
努力は裏切らない
Effort never betrays (Hard work pays off).
影の努力
Efforts behind the scenes.
努力のたまもの
The fruit of one's efforts.
Souvent confondu avec
'Ganbaru' is often used for 'doing one's best' in a specific moment or task, while 'Doryoku' implies a more systematic, long-term exertion of effort.
Notes d'usage
努力 is a formal and neutral term used to describe the process of working hard. It is a 'suru' verb, meaning you can say 'doryoku suru' to express the action.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'doryoku' for simple physical attempts (like 'trying' to open a jar). For simple 'try to do' actions, use the '~temiru' or '~ou to suru' patterns instead.
Astuce mémo
The second kanji 力 (chikara) means 'power' or 'strength'. Think of Doryoku as 'doubling' your 'power' to reach a goal.
Origine du mot
A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 努 (exert/strive) and 力 (power/strength).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese culture, 'doryoku' is often more highly praised than natural talent (sainou), reflecting a societal value on perseverance and grit.
Quiz rapide
試験に合格するために、毎日___しています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 努力
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Practice or training aimed at improving a skill or proficien...
習慣A regular tendency or practice that a person does repeatedly...
忍耐The ability to endure pain, hardship, or annoyance without c...
成功Success or the accomplishment of an aim or purpose. It refer...
目標A specific target or goal that a person or group intends to...
Mots lis
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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