A1 noun 中性 #2,621 最常用

努力

doryoku /doɾʲokɯ/

The act of exerting physical or mental power to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It is commonly used as a noun or combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to make an effort' or 'to strive.'

例句

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1

毎日、日本語を話す努力をしています。

I am making an effort to speak Japanese every day.

2

私たちはさらなるサービス向上のため、最大限の努力をいたします。

We will make every possible effort to further improve our services.

3

努力すれば、絶対に合格できるよ!

If you put in the effort, you can definitely pass!

词族

名词
努力
Verb
努力する
副词
努力して
形容词
努力家な
相关
努力不足
💡

记忆技巧

The second kanji 力 (chikara) means 'power' or 'strength'. Think of Doryoku as 'doubling' your 'power' to reach a goal.

快速测验

試験に合格するために、毎日___しています。

正确!

正确答案是: 努力

例句

1

毎日、日本語を話す努力をしています。

everyday

I am making an effort to speak Japanese every day.

2

私たちはさらなるサービス向上のため、最大限の努力をいたします。

formal

We will make every possible effort to further improve our services.

3

努力すれば、絶対に合格できるよ!

informal

If you put in the effort, you can definitely pass!

4

学問的成果を得るには、長年の継続的な努力が不可欠である。

academic

For academic achievement, continuous effort over many years is indispensable.

5

目標達成に向けて、チーム全員で努力を重ねてまいります。

business

The entire team will continue to work hard toward achieving our goals.

词族

名词
努力
Verb
努力する
副词
努力して
形容词
努力家な
相关
努力不足

常见搭配

努力を重ねる to make repeated efforts
努力が実る efforts bear fruit
努力を惜しまない to spare no effort
努力家 a hard worker
懸命な努力 strenuous effort

常用短语

努力は裏切らない

Effort never betrays (Hard work pays off).

影の努力

Efforts behind the scenes.

努力のたまもの

The fruit of one's efforts.

容易混淆的词

努力 vs 頑張る

'Ganbaru' is often used for 'doing one's best' in a specific moment or task, while 'Doryoku' implies a more systematic, long-term exertion of effort.

📝

使用说明

努力 is a formal and neutral term used to describe the process of working hard. It is a 'suru' verb, meaning you can say 'doryoku suru' to express the action.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'doryoku' for simple physical attempts (like 'trying' to open a jar). For simple 'try to do' actions, use the '~temiru' or '~ou to suru' patterns instead.

💡

记忆技巧

The second kanji 力 (chikara) means 'power' or 'strength'. Think of Doryoku as 'doubling' your 'power' to reach a goal.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 努 (exert/strive) and 力 (power/strength).

语法模式

Noun + をする (to make an effort) Noun + 家 (suffix meaning a person who does something, i.e., a hard worker) Suru-verb conjugation
🌍

文化背景

In Japanese culture, 'doryoku' is often more highly praised than natural talent (sainou), reflecting a societal value on perseverance and grit.

快速测验

試験に合格するために、毎日___しています。

正确!

正确答案是: 努力

相关表达

相关词

張力

A1

Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.

抵抗

A1

Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority, or movement. It can be used to describe physical opposition, electrical opposition, or a psychological feeling of reluctance and discomfort towards an action or idea.

重力

A1

Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth or any other physical body having mass. In Japanese, it is composed of the characters for 'heavy' and 'power', referring to the force that gives weight to physical objects.

引力

A1

The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.

衝突

A1

A physical crash or collision between two moving objects like vehicles or particles. It is also commonly used metaphorically to describe a sharp disagreement or conflict between people's opinions, interests, or plans.

衝撃

A1

A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.

振動

A1

A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.

放射

A1

The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.

反射

A1

Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.

屈折

A1

Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.

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