努力
The act of exerting physical or mental power to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It is commonly used as a noun or combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to make an effort' or 'to strive.'
例句
3 / 5毎日、日本語を話す努力をしています。
I am making an effort to speak Japanese every day.
私たちはさらなるサービス向上のため、最大限の努力をいたします。
We will make every possible effort to further improve our services.
努力すれば、絶対に合格できるよ!
If you put in the effort, you can definitely pass!
词族
记忆技巧
The second kanji 力 (chikara) means 'power' or 'strength'. Think of Doryoku as 'doubling' your 'power' to reach a goal.
快速测验
試験に合格するために、毎日___しています。
正确!
正确答案是: 努力
例句
毎日、日本語を話す努力をしています。
everydayI am making an effort to speak Japanese every day.
私たちはさらなるサービス向上のため、最大限の努力をいたします。
formalWe will make every possible effort to further improve our services.
努力すれば、絶対に合格できるよ!
informalIf you put in the effort, you can definitely pass!
学問的成果を得るには、長年の継続的な努力が不可欠である。
academicFor academic achievement, continuous effort over many years is indispensable.
目標達成に向けて、チーム全員で努力を重ねてまいります。
businessThe entire team will continue to work hard toward achieving our goals.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
努力は裏切らない
Effort never betrays (Hard work pays off).
影の努力
Efforts behind the scenes.
努力のたまもの
The fruit of one's efforts.
容易混淆的词
'Ganbaru' is often used for 'doing one's best' in a specific moment or task, while 'Doryoku' implies a more systematic, long-term exertion of effort.
使用说明
努力 is a formal and neutral term used to describe the process of working hard. It is a 'suru' verb, meaning you can say 'doryoku suru' to express the action.
常见错误
Learners often use 'doryoku' for simple physical attempts (like 'trying' to open a jar). For simple 'try to do' actions, use the '~temiru' or '~ou to suru' patterns instead.
记忆技巧
The second kanji 力 (chikara) means 'power' or 'strength'. Think of Doryoku as 'doubling' your 'power' to reach a goal.
词源
A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 努 (exert/strive) and 力 (power/strength).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese culture, 'doryoku' is often more highly praised than natural talent (sainou), reflecting a societal value on perseverance and grit.
快速测验
試験に合格するために、毎日___しています。
正确!
正确答案是: 努力
相关表达
相关词汇
Practice or training aimed at improving a skill or proficien...
習慣A regular tendency or practice that a person does repeatedly...
忍耐The ability to endure pain, hardship, or annoyance without c...
成功Success or the accomplishment of an aim or purpose. It refer...
目標A specific target or goal that a person or group intends to...
相关词
張力
A1Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.
抵抗
A1Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority, or movement. It can be used to describe physical opposition, electrical opposition, or a psychological feeling of reluctance and discomfort towards an action or idea.
重力
A1Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth or any other physical body having mass. In Japanese, it is composed of the characters for 'heavy' and 'power', referring to the force that gives weight to physical objects.
引力
A1The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.
衝突
A1A physical crash or collision between two moving objects like vehicles or particles. It is also commonly used metaphorically to describe a sharp disagreement or conflict between people's opinions, interests, or plans.
衝撃
A1A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.
振動
A1A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.
放射
A1The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.
反射
A1Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.
屈折
A1Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
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