賃金
Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
Exemples
3 sur 5賃金が上がると、生活が楽になります。
When wages increase, life becomes easier.
政府は来年度の最低賃金を引き上げる方針です。
The government plans to raise the minimum wage for the next fiscal year.
今のバイト、賃金が安すぎてやる気が出ないよ。
The wages at my current part-time job are so low that I'm not motivated.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Remember 'Chin' (賃) from 'Yachin' (house rent). Just as you pay rent for a house, 'Chingin' is the 'rent' an employer pays to use your labor.
Quiz rapide
法律で決められた一時間あたりの最も低い賃金を「最低____」と言います。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 賃金
Exemples
賃金が上がると、生活が楽になります。
everydayWhen wages increase, life becomes easier.
政府は来年度の最低賃金を引き上げる方針です。
formalThe government plans to raise the minimum wage for the next fiscal year.
今のバイト、賃金が安すぎてやる気が出ないよ。
informalThe wages at my current part-time job are so low that I'm not motivated.
労働経済学において、賃金の決定要因は多岐にわたる。
academicIn labor economics, the factors determining wages are diverse.
当社では、労働組合と賃金交渉を行っています。
businessOur company is conducting wage negotiations with the labor union.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
賃上げ
wage increase/hike
賃金不払い
unpaid wages
平均賃金
average wage
Souvent confondu avec
給料 is the common everyday word for a monthly salary, while 賃金 is more formal and technical.
Notes d'usage
While 'Kyuuryou' is used in daily life to talk about your paycheck, 'Chingin' is usually found in news reports, laws, or contracts.
Erreurs courantes
Don't use 'Chingin' when asking a friend how much they earn; it sounds like you are a tax officer or a researcher. Use 'Kyuuryou' instead.
Astuce mémo
Remember 'Chin' (賃) from 'Yachin' (house rent). Just as you pay rent for a house, 'Chingin' is the 'rent' an employer pays to use your labor.
Origine du mot
Composed of 'Chin' (fare/fee/rent) and 'Kin' (money), meaning money paid for a service or labor.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'Shunto' (the Spring Wage Offensive) is a period every year when unions negotiate with major companies for wage increases.
Quiz rapide
法律で決められた一時間あたりの最も低い賃金を「最低____」と言います。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 賃金
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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