不合格
This noun describes a failure to meet a specific standard, required grade, or quality benchmark. it is most commonly used when someone does not pass an examination, an interview, or a quality inspection.
Exemples
3 sur 5漢字のテストは不合格だった。
I failed the kanji test.
審査の結果、不合格となりました。
As a result of the screening, it was a failure/rejection.
えー、また不合格だ。悲しい。
Eh, failed again. I'm sad.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Break it into two parts: 'Fu' (not) and 'Goukaku' (passing). It literally means 'Not-passing'.
Quiz rapide
残念ながら、大学の試験に___しました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 不合格
Exemples
漢字のテストは不合格だった。
everydayI failed the kanji test.
審査の結果、不合格となりました。
formalAs a result of the screening, it was a failure/rejection.
えー、また不合格だ。悲しい。
informalEh, failed again. I'm sad.
不合格者は来週、追試を受けてください。
academicThose who failed, please take a makeup exam next week.
この製品は検査で不合格になりました。
businessThis product failed the inspection.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
不合格通知
rejection letter
不合格ライン
failing grade/cutoff
合否
pass or fail (result)
Souvent confondu avec
Shippai refers to a general mistake or a failure in an action, whereas Fugokaku specifically refers to not meeting a formal standard or failing a test.
Notes d'usage
It is most frequently used with the particle 'ni' (に) followed by the verb 'naru' (になる) to express the act of failing.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use the general word 'shippai' (failure) to describe failing a test, but in Japanese, 'fugokaku' is the specific and correct term for test results.
Astuce mémo
Break it into two parts: 'Fu' (not) and 'Goukaku' (passing). It literally means 'Not-passing'.
Origine du mot
Composed of the prefix 'fu' (negative/non-) and 'goukaku' (passing a standard), originating from Sino-Japanese roots.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'exam hell' (juken jigoku) makes this a very significant and often feared word during entrance exam seasons.
Quiz rapide
残念ながら、大学の試験に___しました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 不合格
Vocabulaire associé
A formal judgment or decision made by an authority or a syst...
落第落第 refers to failing an examination, a course, or failing...
点数A numerical value representing a score, grade, or point tota...
試験A formal examination or test used to evaluate a person's kno...
基準A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for meas...
採用The act of adopting, accepting, or employing someone or some...
Mots lis
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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