A1 noun Neutre #3,191 le plus courant

不合格

fugōkaku /ɸɯɡoːka̠kɯ/

This noun describes a failure to meet a specific standard, required grade, or quality benchmark. it is most commonly used when someone does not pass an examination, an interview, or a quality inspection.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

漢字のテストは不合格だった。

I failed the kanji test.

2

審査の結果、不合格となりました。

As a result of the screening, it was a failure/rejection.

3

えー、また不合格だ。悲しい。

Eh, failed again. I'm sad.

Famille de mots

Nom
不合格
Verb
不合格になる
Apparenté
合格
💡

Astuce mémo

Break it into two parts: 'Fu' (not) and 'Goukaku' (passing). It literally means 'Not-passing'.

Quiz rapide

残念ながら、大学の試験に___しました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 不合格

Exemples

1

漢字のテストは不合格だった。

everyday

I failed the kanji test.

2

審査の結果、不合格となりました。

formal

As a result of the screening, it was a failure/rejection.

3

えー、また不合格だ。悲しい。

informal

Eh, failed again. I'm sad.

4

不合格者は来週、追試を受けてください。

academic

Those who failed, please take a makeup exam next week.

5

この製品は検査で不合格になりました。

business

This product failed the inspection.

Famille de mots

Nom
不合格
Verb
不合格になる
Apparenté
合格

Collocations courantes

不合格になる to fail (an exam/test)
不合格の通知 notice of failure
試験に不合格 failure in an exam
不合格品 defective product/rejected item
不合格者 unsuccessful candidate

Phrases Courantes

不合格通知

rejection letter

不合格ライン

failing grade/cutoff

合否

pass or fail (result)

Souvent confondu avec

不合格 vs 失敗

Shippai refers to a general mistake or a failure in an action, whereas Fugokaku specifically refers to not meeting a formal standard or failing a test.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is most frequently used with the particle 'ni' (に) followed by the verb 'naru' (になる) to express the act of failing.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use the general word 'shippai' (failure) to describe failing a test, but in Japanese, 'fugokaku' is the specific and correct term for test results.

💡

Astuce mémo

Break it into two parts: 'Fu' (not) and 'Goukaku' (passing). It literally means 'Not-passing'.

📖

Origine du mot

Composed of the prefix 'fu' (negative/non-) and 'goukaku' (passing a standard), originating from Sino-Japanese roots.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used with the particle に (ni) to indicate the test or criteria being failed. Functions as a noun but often acts as a No-adjective to modify other nouns.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, 'exam hell' (juken jigoku) makes this a very significant and often feared word during entrance exam seasons.

Quiz rapide

残念ながら、大学の試験に___しました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 不合格

Mots lis

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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