不合格
This noun describes a failure to meet a specific standard, required grade, or quality benchmark. it is most commonly used when someone does not pass an examination, an interview, or a quality inspection.
例句
3 / 5漢字のテストは不合格だった。
I failed the kanji test.
審査の結果、不合格となりました。
As a result of the screening, it was a failure/rejection.
えー、また不合格だ。悲しい。
Eh, failed again. I'm sad.
词族
记忆技巧
Break it into two parts: 'Fu' (not) and 'Goukaku' (passing). It literally means 'Not-passing'.
快速测验
残念ながら、大学の試験に___しました。
正确!
正确答案是: 不合格
例句
漢字のテストは不合格だった。
everydayI failed the kanji test.
審査の結果、不合格となりました。
formalAs a result of the screening, it was a failure/rejection.
えー、また不合格だ。悲しい。
informalEh, failed again. I'm sad.
不合格者は来週、追試を受けてください。
academicThose who failed, please take a makeup exam next week.
この製品は検査で不合格になりました。
businessThis product failed the inspection.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
不合格通知
rejection letter
不合格ライン
failing grade/cutoff
合否
pass or fail (result)
容易混淆的词
Shippai refers to a general mistake or a failure in an action, whereas Fugokaku specifically refers to not meeting a formal standard or failing a test.
使用说明
It is most frequently used with the particle 'ni' (に) followed by the verb 'naru' (になる) to express the act of failing.
常见错误
Learners often use the general word 'shippai' (failure) to describe failing a test, but in Japanese, 'fugokaku' is the specific and correct term for test results.
记忆技巧
Break it into two parts: 'Fu' (not) and 'Goukaku' (passing). It literally means 'Not-passing'.
词源
Composed of the prefix 'fu' (negative/non-) and 'goukaku' (passing a standard), originating from Sino-Japanese roots.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'exam hell' (juken jigoku) makes this a very significant and often feared word during entrance exam seasons.
快速测验
残念ながら、大学の試験に___しました。
正确!
正确答案是: 不合格
相关词汇
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点数A numerical value representing a score, grade, or point tota...
試験A formal examination or test used to evaluate a person's kno...
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相关词
unknown
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革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
降格
A1A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.
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