不合格
This noun describes a failure to meet a specific standard, required grade, or quality benchmark. it is most commonly used when someone does not pass an examination, an interview, or a quality inspection.
Exemplos
3 de 5漢字のテストは不合格だった。
I failed the kanji test.
審査の結果、不合格となりました。
As a result of the screening, it was a failure/rejection.
えー、また不合格だ。悲しい。
Eh, failed again. I'm sad.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Break it into two parts: 'Fu' (not) and 'Goukaku' (passing). It literally means 'Not-passing'.
Quiz rápido
残念ながら、大学の試験に___しました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 不合格
Exemplos
漢字のテストは不合格だった。
everydayI failed the kanji test.
審査の結果、不合格となりました。
formalAs a result of the screening, it was a failure/rejection.
えー、また不合格だ。悲しい。
informalEh, failed again. I'm sad.
不合格者は来週、追試を受けてください。
academicThose who failed, please take a makeup exam next week.
この製品は検査で不合格になりました。
businessThis product failed the inspection.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
不合格通知
rejection letter
不合格ライン
failing grade/cutoff
合否
pass or fail (result)
Frequentemente confundido com
Shippai refers to a general mistake or a failure in an action, whereas Fugokaku specifically refers to not meeting a formal standard or failing a test.
Notas de uso
It is most frequently used with the particle 'ni' (に) followed by the verb 'naru' (になる) to express the act of failing.
Erros comuns
Learners often use the general word 'shippai' (failure) to describe failing a test, but in Japanese, 'fugokaku' is the specific and correct term for test results.
Dica de memorização
Break it into two parts: 'Fu' (not) and 'Goukaku' (passing). It literally means 'Not-passing'.
Origem da palavra
Composed of the prefix 'fu' (negative/non-) and 'goukaku' (passing a standard), originating from Sino-Japanese roots.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'exam hell' (juken jigoku) makes this a very significant and often feared word during entrance exam seasons.
Quiz rápido
残念ながら、大学の試験に___しました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 不合格
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革命
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