A1 noun Neutre #3,199 le plus courant

進級

shinkyū /ɕiɲkʲɯː/

The act of being promoted to a higher grade or level within the same school. It describes the transition students make at the end of an academic year when they successfully meet the requirements to move up.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

弟が無事に二年生に進級しました。

My younger brother successfully moved up to the second grade.

2

本校の全生徒が次年度へ進級いたします。

All students of this school will be promoted to the next academic year.

3

テストの点数が悪くて、進級できるか不安だよ。

My test scores were bad, so I'm worried if I can move up to the next grade.

Famille de mots

Nom
進級
Verb
進級する
Apparenté
進級式
💡

Astuce mémo

Remember 'Shin' means 'advance' and 'Kyū' means 'grade'. You are 'advancing' your 'grade'!

Quiz rapide

成績が良かったので、無事に三年生に___しました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 進級

Exemples

1

弟が無事に二年生に進級しました。

everyday

My younger brother successfully moved up to the second grade.

2

本校の全生徒が次年度へ進級いたします。

formal

All students of this school will be promoted to the next academic year.

3

テストの点数が悪くて、進級できるか不安だよ。

informal

My test scores were bad, so I'm worried if I can move up to the next grade.

4

進級要件には、一定以上の出席日数と単位取得が必要です。

academic

Promotion requirements include a certain number of days of attendance and the acquisition of credits.

5

語学コースの初級レベルから中級レベルへ進級しました。

business

I advanced from the beginner level to the intermediate level in the language course.

Famille de mots

Nom
進級
Verb
進級する
Apparenté
進級式

Collocations courantes

進級試験 promotion exam
無事に進級する to successfully move up to the next grade
進級を祝う to celebrate a grade promotion
二年生に進級する to move up to the second grade
進級届 notice/application for promotion

Phrases Courantes

進級が決まる

one's promotion is decided

進級テスト

promotion test

条件付き進級

conditional promotion

Souvent confondu avec

進級 vs 進学

Shingaku refers to entering a higher-level school (e.g., middle school to high school), while Shinkyū is moving up grades within the same school.

進級 vs 昇進

Shōshin is a promotion in a job or company rank, whereas Shinkyū is strictly for academic grades.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use this word specifically for school contexts. The particle 'に' is used to indicate the grade or level the student is moving into.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use this word for job promotions or moving to a different school entirely; use 'shōshin' for work and 'shingaku' for new schools instead.

💡

Astuce mémo

Remember 'Shin' means 'advance' and 'Kyū' means 'grade'. You are 'advancing' your 'grade'!

📖

Origine du mot

From Middle Chinese roots: 'Shin' (進 - to advance) and 'Kyū' (級 - rank/steps/grade).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + する (suru-verb) [Grade/Level] + に進級する
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, the school year ends in March and begins in April, so 'shinkyū' is a major topic of conversation during the spring season.

Quiz rapide

成績が良かったので、無事に三年生に___しました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 進級

Mots lis

台風

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A large, powerful tropical cyclone that occurs in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. In Japan, they occur most frequently between July and October and are identified by numbers rather than names in daily news reporting.

竜巻

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A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.

洪水

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A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

干ばつ

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A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. It is used to describe the environmental state and its resulting impact on agriculture and water supply.

疫病

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An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.

伝染

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The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.

感染

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Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.

免疫

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Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.

抗体

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An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.

細菌

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Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.

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