少数
少数 refers to a small number or a minority of people or things. It is often used to emphasize that the quantity is limited or significantly less than the majority.
Exemples
3 sur 5少数の学生が教室にいます。
A small number of students are in the classroom.
少数の意見も大切にしなければなりません。
We must also value minority opinions.
少数の友達とパーティーをしたよ。
I had a party with a small number of friends.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the first kanji 少 (few) and the second 数 (number). It literally means 'few number'.
Quiz rapide
会議で____の意見を聞きました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 少数
Exemples
少数の学生が教室にいます。
everydayA small number of students are in the classroom.
少数の意見も大切にしなければなりません。
formalWe must also value minority opinions.
少数の友達とパーティーをしたよ。
informalI had a party with a small number of friends.
この調査は、少数のサンプルに基づいています。
academicThis study is based on a small number of samples.
弊社は少数精鋭で運営されています。
businessOur company is operated by a small but highly capable elite team.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
少数派に属する
to belong to the minority
少数意見を尊重する
to respect the minority opinion
少なからず
not a few / considerably
Souvent confondu avec
Pronounced the same (shousuu), but means 'decimal' or 'fraction' in mathematics.
An adjective meaning 'few' or 'little,' whereas 少数 is a noun.
Notes d'usage
少数 is a noun that often functions like an adjective when followed by the particle 'の' (e.g., 少数の人). It is more formal than simply saying '少ない人数'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often try to use it as a verb (少数する), which is incorrect. Use it as a noun or with the particle 'の'.
Astuce mémo
Look at the first kanji 少 (few) and the second 数 (number). It literally means 'few number'.
Origine du mot
A Sino-Japanese compound (kango) where '少' means small/few and '数' means number/count.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese decision-making, while harmony (wa) is prioritized, the 'minority opinion' (shousuu iken) is often formally recorded in official meetings to show inclusivity.
Quiz rapide
会議で____の意見を聞きました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 少数
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
学期
A1A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.
期限
A1期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.
刻
A1A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.
刹那
A1A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.
永久
A1Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.
永遠
A1This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.
暫時
A1A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.
久しぶり
A1A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.
晩期
A1晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.
初期
A1The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.
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