材料
Refers to the physical substances or ingredients required to create something, such as food, products, or buildings. It is also used figuratively to describe information or facts used as a basis for making a judgment or decision.
Exemples
3 sur 5スーパーでカレーの材料を買いました。
I bought the ingredients for curry at the supermarket.
弊社は高品質な建築材料を使用しております。
Our company uses high-quality building materials.
このバッグ、材料は何?
What is the material of this bag?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Zai' as 'stuff' and 'ryo' as 'resource.' Imagine a chef with a Zillion items of 'ryo' (material) to cook a meal.
Quiz rapide
美味しい料理を作るために、いい___を買いましょう。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 材料
Exemples
スーパーでカレーの材料を買いました。
everydayI bought the ingredients for curry at the supermarket.
弊社は高品質な建築材料を使用しております。
formalOur company uses high-quality building materials.
このバッグ、材料は何?
informalWhat is the material of this bag?
実験のための材料を慎重に選ぶ必要がある。
academicIt is necessary to carefully select the materials for the experiment.
現時点では判断の材料が不足しています。
businessAt this point, we lack the materials (data) to make a judgment.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
材料不足
shortage of materials or data
笑いの材料
a source of laughter / butt of a joke
材料にする
to use something as a resource or topic
Souvent confondu avec
Notes d'usage
Use this word when discussing the individual components needed to make a final product. In professional contexts, it often refers to 'factors' or 'evidence' needed to reach a conclusion.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 'zairyō' for abstract ideas or tools; remember it primarily implies the 'physical stuff' something is made of.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Zai' as 'stuff' and 'ryo' as 'resource.' Imagine a chef with a Zillion items of 'ryo' (material) to cook a meal.
Origine du mot
From the Chinese characters 材 (timber/raw material) and 料 (fee/to measure/material).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, the philosophy of 'sozai' (material) suggests that the quality of the raw ingredients is more important than the skill of the processing or seasoning.
Quiz rapide
美味しい料理を作るために、いい___を買いましょう。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 材料
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
訂正
A1The act of correcting or revising errors in written or spoken information. It specifically refers to fixing factual mistakes, typos, or inaccuracies to make the content right.
開業
A1The act of starting a new business, opening a shop, or establishing a professional practice such as a medical clinic or law office. It refers specifically to the initial launch or the commencement of operations for an enterprise.
研修
A1A period of training or study intended to improve a person's skills or knowledge, typically within a professional or organizational context. It often refers to structured programs like workshops, seminars, or internships provided by companies or institutions.
獲得
A1獲得 refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something desirable, such as a prize, a right, a skill, or a market share. It typically implies a level of effort, competition, or formal process required to secure the item or status.
瞑想
A1Meditation; the practice of focusing one's mind for a period of time, often for religious or relaxation purposes. In Japanese, it refers both to traditional Zen practices and modern mindfulness techniques.
熟考
A1Deep consideration or careful thought about a matter over a period of time. It involves weighing different options or consequences seriously before reaching a conclusion or decision.
勤務
A1Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
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