A1 noun Neutre #3,315 le plus courant

材料

zairyō /za i ɾʲoː/

Refers to the physical substances or ingredients required to create something, such as food, products, or buildings. It is also used figuratively to describe information or facts used as a basis for making a judgment or decision.

Exemples

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1

スーパーでカレーの材料を買いました。

I bought the ingredients for curry at the supermarket.

2

弊社は高品質な建築材料を使用しております。

Our company uses high-quality building materials.

3

このバッグ、材料は何?

What is the material of this bag?

Famille de mots

Nom
材料
Apparenté
原材料
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Zai' as 'stuff' and 'ryo' as 'resource.' Imagine a chef with a Zillion items of 'ryo' (material) to cook a meal.

Quiz rapide

美味しい料理を作るために、いい___を買いましょう。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 材料

Exemples

1

スーパーでカレーの材料を買いました。

everyday

I bought the ingredients for curry at the supermarket.

2

弊社は高品質な建築材料を使用しております。

formal

Our company uses high-quality building materials.

3

このバッグ、材料は何?

informal

What is the material of this bag?

4

実験のための材料を慎重に選ぶ必要がある。

academic

It is necessary to carefully select the materials for the experiment.

5

現時点では判断の材料が不足しています。

business

At this point, we lack the materials (data) to make a judgment.

Famille de mots

Nom
材料
Apparenté
原材料

Collocations courantes

材料をそろえる to gather ingredients/materials
新鮮な材料 fresh ingredients
材料費がかかる material costs are high
判断材料 material for judgment / factors for decision
料理の材料 cooking ingredients

Phrases Courantes

材料不足

shortage of materials or data

笑いの材料

a source of laughter / butt of a joke

材料にする

to use something as a resource or topic

Souvent confondu avec

材料 vs 原料

材料 vs 資料

📝

Notes d'usage

Use this word when discussing the individual components needed to make a final product. In professional contexts, it often refers to 'factors' or 'evidence' needed to reach a conclusion.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use 'zairyō' for abstract ideas or tools; remember it primarily implies the 'physical stuff' something is made of.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Zai' as 'stuff' and 'ryo' as 'resource.' Imagine a chef with a Zillion items of 'ryo' (material) to cook a meal.

📖

Origine du mot

From the Chinese characters 材 (timber/raw material) and 料 (fee/to measure/material).

Modèles grammaticaux

Followed by the particle 'を' when gathering or buying. Often preceded by '[Noun] + の' to specify the purpose (e.g., ケーキの材料).
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, the philosophy of 'sozai' (material) suggests that the quality of the raw ingredients is more important than the skill of the processing or seasoning.

Quiz rapide

美味しい料理を作るために、いい___を買いましょう。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 材料

Mots lis

訂正

A1

The act of correcting or revising errors in written or spoken information. It specifically refers to fixing factual mistakes, typos, or inaccuracies to make the content right.

開業

A1

The act of starting a new business, opening a shop, or establishing a professional practice such as a medical clinic or law office. It refers specifically to the initial launch or the commencement of operations for an enterprise.

研修

A1

A period of training or study intended to improve a person's skills or knowledge, typically within a professional or organizational context. It often refers to structured programs like workshops, seminars, or internships provided by companies or institutions.

獲得

A1

獲得 refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something desirable, such as a prize, a right, a skill, or a market share. It typically implies a level of effort, competition, or formal process required to secure the item or status.

瞑想

A1

Meditation; the practice of focusing one's mind for a period of time, often for religious or relaxation purposes. In Japanese, it refers both to traditional Zen practices and modern mindfulness techniques.

熟考

A1

Deep consideration or careful thought about a matter over a period of time. It involves weighing different options or consequences seriously before reaching a conclusion or decision.

勤務

A1

Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

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