溶質
A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
Exemples
3 sur 5砂糖は水に溶ける溶質です。
Sugar is a solute that dissolves in water.
実験では、溶質の重さを正確に測らなければなりません。
In the experiment, you must measure the weight of the solute accurately.
この溶質、全然溶けないんだけど。
This solute just won't dissolve at all.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Shitsu' (質) as 'substance' or 'quality'. The 'Yo' (溶) part means melt/dissolve. So, it is the 'dissolving substance'.
Quiz rapide
塩水(しおみず)を作るとき、塩(しお)は( )と呼ばれます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 溶質
Exemples
砂糖は水に溶ける溶質です。
everydaySugar is a solute that dissolves in water.
実験では、溶質の重さを正確に測らなければなりません。
formalIn the experiment, you must measure the weight of the solute accurately.
この溶質、全然溶けないんだけど。
informalThis solute just won't dissolve at all.
溶質の濃度が溶液の化学的性質を決定する。
academicThe concentration of the solute determines the chemical properties of the solution.
当社は高純度な溶質の供給を行っております。
businessOur company provides high-purity solutes.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
溶質の拡散
diffusion of the solute
溶質の析出
precipitation of the solute
溶質の回収
recovery of the solute
Souvent confondu avec
The solute (溶質) is the substance being dissolved, while the solvent (溶媒) is the liquid doing the dissolving.
The solute (溶質) is a component, whereas the solution (溶液) is the final combined mixture.
Notes d'usage
This word is almost exclusively used in scientific, academic, or industrial contexts. In daily life, people usually just name the substance (like sugar or salt) instead of calling it a 'solute'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often swap 'solute' (溶質) and 'solvent' (溶媒) because they sound similar and are always used together.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Shitsu' (質) as 'substance' or 'quality'. The 'Yo' (溶) part means melt/dissolve. So, it is the 'dissolving substance'.
Origine du mot
Derived from '溶' (yo - to melt/dissolve) and '質' (shitsu - matter/substance).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
塩水(しおみず)を作るとき、塩(しお)は( )と呼ばれます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 溶質
Vocabulaire associé
A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly...
溶媒A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance...
飽和Saturation. A state where no more of something can be absorb...
結晶A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repe...
混合物A substance made by combining two or more different material...
Mots lis
家具
A1Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.
テーブル
A1A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.
椅子
A1A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.
ソファ
A1A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.
照明
A1Lighting or illumination provided by artificial sources like lamps or stage lights. It refers to the equipment used to brighten a space or the effect produced by those lights.
喜び
A1A noun referring to the feeling of joy, happiness, or great pleasure. It can describe both an internal emotional state and the external expression of being pleased or celebrating an event.
悲しみ
A1The noun form of the adjective 'kanashii', referring to the state or feeling of sadness, sorrow, or grief. It is used to describe the emotional weight or the experience of being sad in a more abstract or profound sense than the adjective.
恐怖
A1A noun referring to intense fear, dread, or terror experienced in response to danger or something frightening. It describes both the psychological state of being afraid and the external cause of that fear.
不安
A1A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.
心配
A1A state of anxiety or concern about potential problems or someone's well-being. It can be used as a noun meaning 'worry' or as a verb (with suru) meaning 'to worry'.
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