心配
A state of anxiety or concern about potential problems or someone's well-being. It can be used as a noun meaning 'worry' or as a verb (with suru) meaning 'to worry'.
Exemples
3 sur 5明日のテストがとても心配です。
I am very worried about tomorrow's test.
ご心配をおかけして、誠に申し訳ございません。
I sincerely apologize for causing you concern.
そんなに心配しないで、大丈夫だよ。
Don't worry so much, it'll be fine.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The kanji consist of 'Heart' (心) and 'Distribute/Deliver' (配). Imagine your heart's energy being scattered or distributed everywhere because you are nervous about something.
Quiz rapide
一人で旅行に行くのは、家族が____しています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 心配
Exemples
明日のテストがとても心配です。
everydayI am very worried about tomorrow's test.
ご心配をおかけして、誠に申し訳ございません。
formalI sincerely apologize for causing you concern.
そんなに心配しないで、大丈夫だよ。
informalDon't worry so much, it'll be fine.
若者の将来に対する心配が社会全体で高まっている。
academicConcern for the future of young people is increasing across society.
プロジェクトの進捗状況が心配です。
businessI am concerned about the progress of the project.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
心配ご無用
No need to worry
心配の種
Source of worry
親の心子知らず
Children don't know how much their parents worry (idiom)
Souvent confondu avec
Shinpai is usually about a specific event or person, while fuan is a more vague, internal feeling of anxiety or insecurity.
Notes d'usage
When expressing your own current state of worry, it is more natural to use 'shinpai shite imasu' (continuous) than just 'shinpai shimasu'. It can also be used as a na-adjective (e.g., shinpai na ten = a worrisome point).
Erreurs courantes
Learners often forget to use the particle 'o' when saying they are worrying someone else (shinpai o kakeru) or 'ga' when something is worrisome.
Astuce mémo
The kanji consist of 'Heart' (心) and 'Distribute/Deliver' (配). Imagine your heart's energy being scattered or distributed everywhere because you are nervous about something.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Chinese characters for heart (心) and allocate/distribute (配), originally referring to paying attention or taking care of details.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese culture, apologizing for causing someone worry ('Goshinpai o okake shimashita') is a standard social etiquette, even if the worry was minor.
Quiz rapide
一人で旅行に行くのは、家族が____しています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 心配
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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