A1 noun Neutre #3,615 le plus courant

西

nishi /niɕi/

Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

私の家は駅の西にあります。

My house is to the west of the station.

2

西の方角から強い風が吹いています。

A strong wind is blowing from the western direction.

3

西の方は雨かな?

I wonder if it's raining out west?

Famille de mots

Nom
西
Adverbe
西へ
Adjectif
西の
Apparenté
西洋
💡

Astuce mémo

The kanji 西 looks like a bird sitting in a 'nest' (sounds like 'nishi') as the sun sets in the West.

Quiz rapide

太陽は___に沈みます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 西

Exemples

1

私の家は駅の西にあります。

everyday

My house is to the west of the station.

2

西の方角から強い風が吹いています。

formal

A strong wind is blowing from the western direction.

3

西の方は雨かな?

informal

I wonder if it's raining out west?

4

太陽は西に沈みます。

academic

The sun sets in the west.

5

西支店への転勤が決まりました。

business

A transfer to the West Branch has been decided.

Famille de mots

Nom
西
Adverbe
西へ
Adjectif
西の
Apparenté
西洋

Collocations courantes

西口 west exit
西風 west wind
西海岸 west coast
西日 the setting sun / afternoon sun
西向き west-facing

Phrases Courantes

西も東もわからない

to not know which way is up (literally: not knowing west or east)

太陽が西から昇る

when pigs fly (literally: the sun rises in the west)

西から東へ

from west to east

Souvent confondu avec

西 vs

Learners confuse the shape of 'four' (四) with 'west' (西) because both are boxy kanji taught early on.

西 vs

This is the zodiac sign for 'Rooster'; it looks almost identical to 'west' but has an extra horizontal line inside.

📝

Notes d'usage

When used alone, it is pronounced 'nishi'. In compound words like 'Kansai', it often changes its reading to 'sai' or 'zai'.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Beginners often mix up 'nishi' (west) and 'higashi' (east). It helps to learn them as a pair or associate them with local landmarks.

💡

Astuce mémo

The kanji 西 looks like a bird sitting in a 'nest' (sounds like 'nishi') as the sun sets in the West.

📖

Origine du mot

Originally a pictograph of a bird's nest; birds return to their nests at sunset, which happens in the west.

Modèles grammaticaux

Usually followed by the particle 'no' to modify another noun (西の空 - western sky). Used with 'ni' to indicate location (駅の西に - at the west of the station).
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, the 'West' often specifically refers to the Kansai region, which has a distinct culture and dialect compared to the 'East' (Kanto/Tokyo).

Quiz rapide

太陽は___に沈みます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 西

Mots lis

竜巻

A1

A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.

洪水

A1

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

伝染

A1

The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.

感染

A1

Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.

抗体

A1

An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.

細菌

A1

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.

ウイルス

A1

A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.

検査

A1

An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.

診察

A1

A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.

投薬

A1

The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.

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