検査
An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.
Exemples
3 sur 5昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。
I had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.
全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。
All products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.
さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。
They just checked my belongings.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).
Quiz rapide
体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 検査
Exemples
昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。
everydayI had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.
全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。
formalAll products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.
さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。
informalThey just checked my belongings.
本研究では、サンプルの品質検査手法を検討する。
academicThis study examines quality inspection methods for samples.
新製品の最終検査を月曜日までにお願いします。
businessPlease complete the final inspection of the new product by Monday.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
再検査
re-examination
健康検査
health checkup
抜き取り検査
spot check / sampling inspection
Souvent confondu avec
Shiken usually refers to academic exams or testing one's ability, while kensa refers to checking condition or quality.
Kakunin means simply to confirm or double-check information, whereas kensa implies a more formal or systematic inspection process.
Notes d'usage
It is most frequently used with the verb 'suru' (to do/perform) or 'ukeru' (to receive/undergo). In medical contexts, it specifically refers to technical tests like X-rays or blood work rather than a simple talk with a doctor.
Erreurs courantes
Beginners often use 'shiken' when they mean a medical 'kensa'. Also, avoid using 'kensa' for looking up a word in a dictionary; use 'shiraberu' instead.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).
Origine du mot
Derived from Sinitic compounds where 'ken' means to check or restrict, and 'sa' means to look into or clarify.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, most employees and students undergo a mandatory annual 'kenkou shinda' (health checkup) which consists of multiple types of 'kensa'.
Quiz rapide
体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 検査
Vocabulaire associé
Health or a state of being physically and mentally sound. It...
病院A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatmen...
結果Kekka refers to the outcome, effect, or consequence of an ac...
安全The condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause d...
基準A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for meas...
診断A diagnosis or medical examination to identify a disease or...
Mots lis
曇天
A1A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
風
A1A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
日光
A1Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.
味わい
A1Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.
香り
A1A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.
濃い味
A1Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.
輸送
A1The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement