A1 noun Neutre #2,796 le plus courant

検査

kensa /keɴsa/

An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。

I had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.

2

全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。

All products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.

3

さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。

They just checked my belongings.

Famille de mots

Nom
検査
Verb
検査する
Apparenté
検査官
💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).

Quiz rapide

体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 検査

Exemples

1

昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。

everyday

I had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.

2

全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。

formal

All products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.

3

さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。

informal

They just checked my belongings.

4

本研究では、サンプルの品質検査手法を検討する。

academic

This study examines quality inspection methods for samples.

5

新製品の最終検査を月曜日までにお願いします。

business

Please complete the final inspection of the new product by Monday.

Famille de mots

Nom
検査
Verb
検査する
Apparenté
検査官

Collocations courantes

検査を受ける to undergo a test/inspection
血液検査 blood test
精密検査 detailed/thorough examination
検査に合格する to pass an inspection
持ち物検査 baggage/belongings check

Phrases Courantes

再検査

re-examination

健康検査

health checkup

抜き取り検査

spot check / sampling inspection

Souvent confondu avec

検査 vs 試験

Shiken usually refers to academic exams or testing one's ability, while kensa refers to checking condition or quality.

検査 vs 確認

Kakunin means simply to confirm or double-check information, whereas kensa implies a more formal or systematic inspection process.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is most frequently used with the verb 'suru' (to do/perform) or 'ukeru' (to receive/undergo). In medical contexts, it specifically refers to technical tests like X-rays or blood work rather than a simple talk with a doctor.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Beginners often use 'shiken' when they mean a medical 'kensa'. Also, avoid using 'kensa' for looking up a word in a dictionary; use 'shiraberu' instead.

💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Sinitic compounds where 'ken' means to check or restrict, and 'sa' means to look into or clarify.

Modèles grammaticaux

〜を検査する (to inspect something) 〜の検査を受ける (to undergo an inspection of...)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, most employees and students undergo a mandatory annual 'kenkou shinda' (health checkup) which consists of multiple types of 'kensa'.

Quiz rapide

体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 検査

Mots lis

曇天

A1

A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

A1

A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.

日光

A1

Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.

味わい

A1

Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.

香り

A1

A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.

濃い味

A1

Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.

輸送

A1

The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.

車両

A1

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

A1

A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

A1

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

C'tait utile ?
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !

Commencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement

Commence Gratuitement