능가하다
To exceed or surpass a certain level, amount, or ability. It is often used to compare achievements or statistics in academic contexts.
Examples
3 of 5신제품의 성능이 기존 모델을 능가합니다.
The performance of the new product surpasses the existing model.
실험 결과는 초기 가설의 기대치를 능가하였다.
The experimental results surpassed the expectations of the initial hypothesis.
그의 예술적 재능은 스승을 능가할 정도다.
His artistic talent is enough to surpass his teacher's.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Nung-ga: 'Nung' (ability) + 'Ga' (high). Think of having a 'high ability' that surpasses others.
Quick Quiz
이번 분기 실적은 작년 수치를 __.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 능가했다
Examples
신제품의 성능이 기존 모델을 능가합니다.
businessThe performance of the new product surpasses the existing model.
실험 결과는 초기 가설의 기대치를 능가하였다.
academicThe experimental results surpassed the expectations of the initial hypothesis.
그의 예술적 재능은 스승을 능가할 정도다.
formalHis artistic talent is enough to surpass his teacher's.
수요가 공급을 능가하면 가격이 오르기 마련이다.
everydayWhen demand surpasses supply, prices are bound to rise.
이번 영화의 흥행 기록은 전작을 능가했어.
informalThis movie's box office record surpassed the previous one.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
상상을 능가하다
to surpass one's imagination
타의 추종을 불허하다
to be matchless/unbeatable
비교할 수 없다
to be incomparable
Often Confused With
초과하다 focuses on exceeding a numerical limit, while 능가하다 focuses on superiority in quality or level.
Usage Notes
Frequently used in formal reports or academic papers when comparing data or qualitative performance.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using it for simple physical height; use '더 크다' instead.
Memory Tip
Nung-ga: 'Nung' (ability) + 'Ga' (high). Think of having a 'high ability' that surpasses others.
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 凌 (to surpass) and 駕 (to ride/overtake).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
이번 분기 실적은 작년 수치를 __.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 능가했다
Related Vocabulary
More economics words
산출
B2The act of calculating, producing, or outputting a result or product based on certain data or resources.
변동폭
B2The range or width of changes or fluctuations in a value, price, or rate over a certain period.
최저치
B2The lowest recorded value or level. It is used in statistics to indicate the bottom of a trend.
침체되다
B2To become stagnant, inactive, or recessed. It is most commonly used to describe an economic slump or a lack of vitality in a business or atmosphere.
호황
B2A period of economic prosperity and rapid growth, characterized by high production, low unemployment, and increased consumer spending.
가계
B2The economic unit consisting of a person or a group of people living together; a household's income and expenditure.
수급
B2The relationship or balance between supply and demand. It is a shortened form of '수요' (demand) and '공급' (supply).
절감
B2The act of reducing or cutting down on expenses, materials, energy, or quantity. It is often used in management and environmental contexts.
기회비용
B2The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen; what you give up to get something else.
독점
B2The exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service by a single entity.
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