A1 verb Neutre

먹다

[mʌk̚t͈a]

To consume food or drink. It is one of the most essential verbs for survival and daily activity.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

점심 뭐 먹을까요?

What shall we eat for lunch?

2

맛있게 드십시오.

Please enjoy your meal.

3

이거 먹어 봐.

Try eating this.

Famille de mots

Nom
먹이
Verb
먹다
💡

Astuce mémo

Mug (English) - you put things in your mouth like using a mug.

Quiz rapide

사과를 ______.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 먹어요

Exemples

1

점심 뭐 먹을까요?

everyday

What shall we eat for lunch?

2

맛있게 드십시오.

formal

Please enjoy your meal.

3

이거 먹어 봐.

informal

Try eating this.

4

영양소를 골고루 섭취해야 합니다.

academic

You must consume nutrients evenly.

5

거래처와 함께 저녁을 먹었습니다.

business

I had dinner with a client.

Famille de mots

Nom
먹이
Verb
먹다

Collocations courantes

밥을 먹다 to eat a meal
나이를 먹다 to get older (eat age)
마음을 먹다 to make up one's mind (eat mind)
약품을 먹다 to take medicine
욕을 먹다 to be criticized (eat insults)

Phrases Courantes

잘 먹겠습니다.

I will eat well (before meal).

잘 먹었습니다.

I ate well (after meal).

밥 먹었어?

Have you eaten? (Common greeting)

Souvent confondu avec

먹다 vs 마시다

'먹다' is for solid food, while '마시다' is specifically for liquids, though '먹다' is often used for medicine and soup.

📝

Notes d'usage

In Korean, 'eating' can also apply to age, criticism, or determination.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Using '먹다' for elders instead of '드시다'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Mug (English) - you put things in your mouth like using a mug.

📖

Origine du mot

Native Korean word.

Modèles grammaticaux

-고 싶다 (want to) -(으)ㄹ까요? (shall we?)
🌍

Contexte culturel

Asking 'Have you eaten?' is a common way to show care and greet someone in Korea.

Quiz rapide

사과를 ______.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 먹어요

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