A1 verb 中性

먹다

[mʌk̚t͈a]

To consume food or drink. It is one of the most essential verbs for survival and daily activity.

例句

3 / 5
1

점심 뭐 먹을까요?

What shall we eat for lunch?

2

맛있게 드십시오.

Please enjoy your meal.

3

이거 먹어 봐.

Try eating this.

词族

名词
먹이
Verb
먹다
💡

记忆技巧

Mug (English) - you put things in your mouth like using a mug.

快速测验

사과를 ______.

正确！

正确答案是： 먹어요

例句

1

점심 뭐 먹을까요?

everyday

What shall we eat for lunch?

2

맛있게 드십시오.

formal

Please enjoy your meal.

3

이거 먹어 봐.

informal

Try eating this.

4

영양소를 골고루 섭취해야 합니다.

academic

You must consume nutrients evenly.

5

거래처와 함께 저녁을 먹었습니다.

business

I had dinner with a client.

词族

名词
먹이
Verb
먹다

常见搭配

밥을 먹다 to eat a meal
나이를 먹다 to get older (eat age)
마음을 먹다 to make up one's mind (eat mind)
약품을 먹다 to take medicine
욕을 먹다 to be criticized (eat insults)

常用短语

잘 먹겠습니다.

I will eat well (before meal).

잘 먹었습니다.

I ate well (after meal).

밥 먹었어?

Have you eaten? (Common greeting)

容易混淆的词

먹다 vs 마시다

'먹다' is for solid food, while '마시다' is specifically for liquids, though '먹다' is often used for medicine and soup.

📝

使用说明

In Korean, 'eating' can also apply to age, criticism, or determination.

⚠️

常见错误

Using '먹다' for elders instead of '드시다'.

💡

记忆技巧

Mug (English) - you put things in your mouth like using a mug.

📖

词源

Native Korean word.

语法模式

-고 싶다 (want to) -(으)ㄹ까요? (shall we?)
🌍

文化背景

Asking 'Have you eaten?' is a common way to show care and greet someone in Korea.

快速测验

사과를 ______.

正确！

正确答案是： 먹어요

相关语法

아/어/여 보다 (try doing, give it a try) A2
Formal purpose: -고자 B2
Rather than: -느니 차라리 B2

相关表达

영화을 먹다 책을 먹다 음악을 먹다 밥을 먹다 물을 먹다

更多Daily Life词汇

일어나다

A1

To wake up or get out of bed. It also refers to standing up from a sitting or lying position.

자다

A1

To rest in a state of sleep. It is the standard verb for sleeping in Korean.

씻다

A1

To wash or clean a part of the body or an object using water.

청소하다

A1

To clean a room, house, or specific area by removing dust and trash.

요리하다

A1

To prepare and cook food by applying heat or mixing ingredients.

일하다

A1

To work or perform a task, usually at a job for payment or as a responsibility.

공부하다

A1

To study or learn a specific subject through reading, practice, or instruction.

운동하다

A1

To engage in physical exercise or sports for health and fitness.

샤워하다

A1

To wash the body using a shower. It is a very common daily routine word.

가다

A1

To move from the current location to another place. It is used for commuting, traveling, or general movement away from the speaker.

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