类比
A comparison between two things that are similar in some way, often used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something simpler.
Exemples
3 sur 5通过类比，我们可以更容易地理解这个理论。
Through analogy, we can understand this theory more easily.
这个类比并不完全恰当。
This analogy is not entirely appropriate.
他在演讲中用了一个生动的类比。
He used a vivid analogy in his speech.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
'类' (category) + '比' (compare) = comparing things within or across categories.
Quiz rapide
为了让学生明白，他把城市交通___为人体的血液循环。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Exemples
通过类比，我们可以更容易地理解这个理论。
academicThrough analogy, we can understand this theory more easily.
这个类比并不完全恰当。
formalThis analogy is not entirely appropriate.
他在演讲中用了一个生动的类比。
formalHe used a vivid analogy in his speech.
把大脑类比成电脑是很常见的。
everydayIt is common to analogize the brain to a computer.
我们不能简单地在两个国家之间做类比。
academicWe cannot simply draw an analogy between the two countries.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
以此类比
by analogy
类比法
analogy method
生动的类比
vivid analogy
Souvent confondu avec
比喻 (metaphor) is more literary/poetic, while 类比 (analogy) is more logical/explanatory.
Notes d'usage
Very common in IELTS writing Task 2 to explain arguments.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use '类比' when they just mean '比较' (compare).
Astuce mémo
'类' (category) + '比' (compare) = comparing things within or across categories.
Origine du mot
From '类' (category/kind) and '比' (compare).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
为了让学生明白，他把城市交通___为人体的血液循环。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Vocabulaire associé
To make something clear or easy to understand by describing...
相似Having a resemblance in appearance, character, or quantity,...
逻辑Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principl...
模型A physical, mathematical, or logical representation of a sys...
比喻A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to a...
Plus de mots sur academic
假定
B1To take something as true or as a fact without proof; to suppose or hypothesize.
保留
B1To keep or continue to have something; to not lose, get rid of, or change something.
指出
B1To point out; to indicate; to state clearly.
难题
B1A difficult problem or task that requires significant effort and intelligence to solve.
运用
B1To apply or make use of knowledge, skills, or tools in a flexible and effective way.
评判
B1To judge or evaluate something based on a set of criteria or standards.
削弱
B1To make something weaker, less effective, or less powerful.
即便
B1Even if; even though. Used to introduce a hypothetical or actual concession that does not affect the outcome.
归因
B1To attribute something to a particular cause or source.
严谨
B1Characterized by rigorous, strict, and careful attention to detail, especially in logic or scientific methods.
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