类比
A comparison between two things that are similar in some way, often used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something simpler.
مثالها
3 از 5通过类比，我们可以更容易地理解这个理论。
Through analogy, we can understand this theory more easily.
这个类比并不完全恰当。
This analogy is not entirely appropriate.
他在演讲中用了一个生动的类比。
He used a vivid analogy in his speech.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
'类' (category) + '比' (compare) = comparing things within or across categories.
آزمون سریع
为了让学生明白，他把城市交通___为人体的血液循环。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: a
مثالها
通过类比，我们可以更容易地理解这个理论。
academicThrough analogy, we can understand this theory more easily.
这个类比并不完全恰当。
formalThis analogy is not entirely appropriate.
他在演讲中用了一个生动的类比。
formalHe used a vivid analogy in his speech.
把大脑类比成电脑是很常见的。
everydayIt is common to analogize the brain to a computer.
我们不能简单地在两个国家之间做类比。
academicWe cannot simply draw an analogy between the two countries.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
以此类比
by analogy
类比法
analogy method
生动的类比
vivid analogy
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
比喻 (metaphor) is more literary/poetic, while 类比 (analogy) is more logical/explanatory.
نکات کاربردی
Very common in IELTS writing Task 2 to explain arguments.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes use '类比' when they just mean '比较' (compare).
راهنمای حفظ
'类' (category) + '比' (compare) = comparing things within or across categories.
ریشه کلمه
From '类' (category/kind) and '比' (compare).
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
为了让学生明白，他把城市交通___为人体的血液循环。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: a
واژگان مرتبط
To make something clear or easy to understand by describing...
相似Having a resemblance in appearance, character, or quantity,...
逻辑Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principl...
模型A physical, mathematical, or logical representation of a sys...
比喻A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to a...
واژههای بیشتر academic
相悖
B2To go against or be contrary to (something). Used to describe conflicting ideas, evidence, or laws.
淡化
B2To diminish the importance, visibility, or intensity of something; to fade out.
囊括
B2To include or incorporate a wide range of things or everything within a specific category; to sweep up all items.
凭借
B2To rely on, by means of, or by virtue of. It indicates the basis or tool used to achieve a result.
媒介
B2An agency or means of doing something; a medium through which something is transmitted or expressed.
异同
B2Similarities and differences; the aspects in which two or more things are alike or distinct.
趋于
B2To tend towards or to show a trend of becoming a certain state. It is a vital word for describing trends in IELTS Task 1.
贯穿
B2To run through from beginning to end; to permeate or be present throughout a whole thing (like a theme in a book or a road through a city).
佐证
B2Supporting evidence or data that helps to confirm or corroborate a theory, claim, or fact.
逻辑性
B2The quality of being logical; the state of being characterized by sound reasoning and clear connections between ideas.
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