类比
A comparison between two things that are similar in some way, often used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something simpler.
예시
3 / 5通过类比，我们可以更容易地理解这个理论。
Through analogy, we can understand this theory more easily.
这个类比并不完全恰当。
This analogy is not entirely appropriate.
他在演讲中用了一个生动的类比。
He used a vivid analogy in his speech.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
'类' (category) + '比' (compare) = comparing things within or across categories.
빠른 퀴즈
为了让学生明白，他把城市交通___为人体的血液循环。
정답!
정답은: a
예시
通过类比，我们可以更容易地理解这个理论。
academicThrough analogy, we can understand this theory more easily.
这个类比并不完全恰当。
formalThis analogy is not entirely appropriate.
他在演讲中用了一个生动的类比。
formalHe used a vivid analogy in his speech.
把大脑类比成电脑是很常见的。
everydayIt is common to analogize the brain to a computer.
我们不能简单地在两个国家之间做类比。
academicWe cannot simply draw an analogy between the two countries.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
以此类比
by analogy
类比法
analogy method
生动的类比
vivid analogy
자주 혼동되는 단어
比喻 (metaphor) is more literary/poetic, while 类比 (analogy) is more logical/explanatory.
사용 참고사항
Very common in IELTS writing Task 2 to explain arguments.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use '类比' when they just mean '比较' (compare).
암기 팁
'类' (category) + '比' (compare) = comparing things within or across categories.
어원
From '类' (category/kind) and '比' (compare).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
为了让学生明白，他把城市交通___为人体的血液循环。
정답!
정답은: a
관련 어휘
To make something clear or easy to understand by describing...
相似Having a resemblance in appearance, character, or quantity,...
逻辑Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principl...
模型A physical, mathematical, or logical representation of a sys...
比喻A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to a...
academic 관련 단어
宣称
B1To state something publicly or officially, often without providing proof yet; to claim or assert.
优异
B1Extremely good; outstanding; far above average in quality or performance.
核实
B1To check and confirm the accuracy or truth of information, facts, or data, often through investigation or comparison with reliable sources.
反差
B1A striking difference between two things when they are compared or placed together. It is often used to highlight differences in quality, appearance, or statistics.
未必
B1Not necessarily or not likely. It is an essential hedging word in academic writing to express uncertainty or to avoid making absolute statements.
不可或缺
B1Indispensable or absolutely necessary. It is used to emphasize that something is a vital component of a system or process.
众所周知
B1As is well known or widely known. It is used to introduce a general fact that provides context for a more specific argument.
与其
B1Rather than. It is used in the pattern '与其...不如...' to compare two choices and express a preference for the second one.
不可否认
B1Undeniable. It is used to introduce a point that is so obvious or well-supported that it cannot be argued against.
基于
B1Based on or according to. It is used to indicate the foundation, evidence, or starting point of a theory, decision, or study.
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