根本
Relating to the most basic or important part of something; fundamental or root.
Exemples
3 sur 5你根本就不明白我的意思。
You don't understand my meaning at all.
这是一次根本性的变革。
This is a fundamental change.
我们需要从根本上解决环境污染问题。
We need to solve the problem of environmental pollution from the root.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of '根' (root) and '本' (origin/basis) — the root of a tree.
Quiz rapide
教育不平等的_______原因是资源分配不均。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 根本
Exemples
你根本就不明白我的意思。
informalYou don't understand my meaning at all.
这是一次根本性的变革。
formalThis is a fundamental change.
我们需要从根本上解决环境污染问题。
academicWe need to solve the problem of environmental pollution from the root.
这两个理论有根本的区别。
businessThere is a fundamental difference between these two theories.
虽然累，但根本不影响我的心情。
everydayAlthough I'm tired, it doesn't affect my mood at all.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
从根本上说
fundamentally speaking
Souvent confondu avec
'基本' (basic) means the simplest or starting point, while '根本' (fundamental/root) emphasizes the absolute core or origin that determines everything else.
Notes d'usage
In academic writing, use it as an adjective to describe 'root causes' or 'fundamental differences'. In speech, it is often an adverb meaning 'not at all'.
Erreurs courantes
Misusing '根本' as a noun for 'foundation' where '基础' is better.
Astuce mémo
Think of '根' (root) and '本' (origin/basis) — the root of a tree.
Origine du mot
From 'gēn' (root) and 'běn' (trunk/source).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
教育不平等的_______原因是资源分配不均。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 根本
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