帰納
Induction is a logical process where a general conclusion or universal law is derived from a collection of specific observations or individual instances. It is a fundamental method in scientific inquiry and philosophy, used to establish patterns based on empirical evidence.
उदाहरण
3 / 5毎朝の渋滞から帰納して、少し早めに家を出ることにした。
Inducing a pattern from the traffic every morning, I decided to leave the house a bit earlier.
本報告書は、多数のアンケート結果から帰納された結論に基づいています。
This report is based on conclusions induced from numerous survey results.
彼の今までの行動から帰納すると、今回も遅刻するに違いないよ。
If you induce a pattern from his behavior so far, there is no doubt he will be late this time too.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Look at the kanji: 帰 (return) + 納 (settle/pay). Imagine 'returning' all your individual observations to one central 'settled' box to find a rule.
त्वरित क्विज़
個別の事例を積み重ねて、一般的な法則を見出すことを（ ）という。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 帰納
उदाहरण
毎朝の渋滞から帰納して、少し早めに家を出ることにした。
everydayInducing a pattern from the traffic every morning, I decided to leave the house a bit earlier.
本報告書は、多数のアンケート結果から帰納された結論に基づいています。
formalThis report is based on conclusions induced from numerous survey results.
彼の今までの行動から帰納すると、今回も遅刻するに違いないよ。
informalIf you induce a pattern from his behavior so far, there is no doubt he will be late this time too.
数学的帰納法を用いて、この命題が全ての自然数において成立することを証明する。
academicUsing mathematical induction, we prove that this proposition holds for all natural numbers.
過去の売上データを帰納的に分析し、次期の需要予測を立てる。
businessWe will inductively analyze past sales data to create a demand forecast for the next term.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
帰納の飛躍
inductive leap (making a conclusion that goes beyond the evidence)
帰納的推論を用いる
to employ inductive reasoning
帰納に基づく
based on induction
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
En'eki (deduction) starts from a general premise to reach a specific conclusion, while Kinō (induction) starts from specific facts to reach a general conclusion.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Mainly used in formal, academic, or scientific contexts to describe the methodology of research or logical thinking. While it can be used for everyday observations, it retains a somewhat intellectual tone.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
The most common mistake is swapping it with its antonym '演繹' (en'eki). Remember that Kinō gathers (collects) data to go 'up' to a rule.
याद रखने का तरीका
Look at the kanji: 帰 (return) + 納 (settle/pay). Imagine 'returning' all your individual observations to one central 'settled' box to find a rule.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The term was established as a translation of the Latin 'inductio' during the Meiji era's modernization of scientific and philosophical vocabulary.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
त्वरित क्विज़
個別の事例を積み重ねて、一般的な法則を見出すことを（ ）という。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 帰納
संबंधित शब्दावली
A collection of numerical data that has been gathered and an...
仮説仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、と...
仮説A hypothesis or a tentative explanation made as a starting p...
普遍Universality; the quality of being applicable to all cases o...
実証The act of proving a theory or claim through concrete facts,...
संबंधित शब्द
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
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